[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130cad\u0131yla beraber mek\u00e2nlarla olan ili\u015fkimizi tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftiren otomobilin ilk olarak nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musunuz? Otomobilin icad\u0131ndan bahsederken tek bir isimden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir fikir olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk tasar\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra buhar enerjisinin kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ismin bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir s\u00fcrecin sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu mekanik aletler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar pay\u0131na sahip end\u00fcstrisi olmu\u015f durumda. Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131k vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan otomobillerin tarihini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25055″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]16.y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan \u0130talyan dahi Leonardo da Vinci\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan buharl\u0131 araba eskizleri tarihteki ilk otomobil tasar\u0131m\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc el arabas\u0131na benzeyen bu tasar\u0131mdaki araba, buhar enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kendi kendine gidebiliyordu. 1679 y\u0131l\u0131nda hareket edebilen ilk minyat\u00fcr arac\u0131 Cizvitli misyoner Ferdinand Verbiest, \u00c7in \u0130mparatoru\u2019na hediye etmek i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131 ancak bu prototip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oyuncaktan ibaretti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25056″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1769 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z bilim insan\u0131 Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, buharla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk otomobili \u00fcretti. \u00dc\u00e7 tane tekerle\u011fe sahip bu enteresan kara ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131, dev bir buhar kazan\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan enerji ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan buhar motoruna sahipti ve saatte ortalama 4.5 kilometre yol al\u0131yordu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25057″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 m\u00fchendis \u00c8tienne Lenoir, \u201cGazl\u0131 ve genle\u015fmi\u015f haval\u0131 motor\u201d ismiyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 patentten sonra 1860\u2019da elektrikle ate\u015flenen ve su so\u011futmal\u0131 olan ilk i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motoru geli\u015ftirdi. \u0130\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorun kau\u00e7uk tekerlek ile bulu\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra art\u0131k \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve uzun yol gidebilen otomobiller \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman Karl Friedrich Benz, i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk benzinli otomobili \u00fcretti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25061″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00dclkemize ilk otomobil Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son d\u00f6neminde gelmi\u015ftir. O d\u00f6nem \u201cCadde-i Kebir\u201d ismine sahip \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ndeki bir ma\u011fazada bulunan otomobil ile Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in \u0130ngiliz Konsoloslu\u011fu\u2019ndan \u00f6zel olarak sipari\u015f etti\u011fi elektrikli araba \u00fclkemizin ilk ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r ve hi\u00e7 trafi\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde trafi\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kan ilk otomobil 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fenerbah\u00e7e\u2019de Renault Landaulet modeli olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25060″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda otomobiller el yap\u0131m\u0131 olarak \u00fcretiliyordu ve bu durum sadece ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir z\u00fcmreye ait insanlar\u0131n ara\u00e7 sahibi olmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Ancak 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Henry Ford\u2019un geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi seri \u00fcretim band\u0131 ile arabalar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretilebiliyordu. Bu tarihten sonra art\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 da otomobil sahibi olabildi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25058″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lk \u00fcretilen benzinli otomobilin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en 6 senede d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca 25 adet otomobil \u00fcretilmi\u015fti. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sekt\u00f6r haline gelen otomobillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda 250 bin iken, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan hemen \u00f6nce 50 milyonu a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda 300 milyon arabay\u0131 bulan sekt\u00f6r, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milyarlarca ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130cad\u0131yla beraber mek\u00e2nlarla olan ili\u015fkimizi tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftiren otomobilin ilk olarak nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musunuz? Otomobilin icad\u0131ndan bahsederken tek bir isimden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir fikir olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk tasar\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra buhar enerjisinin kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ismin bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir s\u00fcrecin sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu mekanik aletler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3108,1235,4474,4475],"class_list":["post-25052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-arac","tag-otomobil","tag-otomobil-tarihi","tag-otomobilin-icadi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25052\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}