[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130nsanl\u0131k, tarih boyunca her zaman g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc izledi. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 takip ederek ekinlerinin hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etti, mevsim tahmininde bulundu. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne duydu\u011fu bu ilgi geli\u015fen teknolojilerle beraber art\u0131k sadece galaksimizdeki yak\u0131n gezegenleri de\u011fil, \u00f6te gezegenleri, g\u00f6k adalar\u0131 ve daha bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6ksel cisimleri tespit etmemizi sa\u011flad\u0131. \u015eu an ileri teknolojilere sahip teleskoplarla evrenin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f durumday\u0131z. Teleskobun \u00e7a\u011flar boyu geli\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayan isimleri de hat\u0131rlamak istedik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24969″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Teleskop, cisimlerden gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 toplay\u0131p bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 odaklayarak \u00e7ok uzaktaki cisimleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi sa\u011flayan cihazd\u0131r. Radyo dalgalar\u0131, mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknolojisine sahip olan teleskobun ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24970″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Teleskobun icad\u0131yla ilgili farkl\u0131 hik\u00e2yeler olsa da ilk patent ba\u015fvurusunu 1608 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollandal\u0131 optik uzman\u0131 Hans Lippershey yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7b\u00fckey ve d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey iki merce\u011fi uzun bir t\u00fcp\u00fcn i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirerek ilk teleskobu yapan Lippershey\u2019in teleskobu, nesneleri yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 kat b\u00fcy\u00fctebiliyordu. Teleskobun icad\u0131yla ciddi bir servet sahibi olan Lippershey\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00fcy\u00fck destek vermi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24971″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130talyan bilim insan\u0131 Galileo Galilei, 1609 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lippershey\u2019in basit teleskobunu geli\u015ftirerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri 30 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcten daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir teleskopla g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu teleskop sayesinde Galilei; Ay\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczeyindeki kriterleri, Sat\u00fcrn\u2019\u00fcn halkalar\u0131n\u0131 ve J\u00fcpiter’in d\u00f6rt uydusunu g\u00f6zlemleyerek g\u00f6k bilimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflere imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1610 senesinde D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de tespit etmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24972″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1630\u2019da Alman g\u00f6k bilimci Johannes Kepler, mevcut teleskoba \u00e7ift d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey mercek yerle\u015ftirerek daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler elde etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak teleskopla ilgili en b\u00fcy\u00fck ivmeyi yans\u0131tmal\u0131 teleskobu icat eden \u0130saac Newton ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1700\u2019lerde mevcut teleskoplardaki bulan\u0131k renkli \u015feritlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ile ilgili sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek ad\u0131na mercek yerine ayna kullanma fikrini ilk ortaya atan Newton\u2019dur. Bug\u00fcn uzay\u0131n derinliklerini g\u00f6zlemlemek ad\u0131na kullan\u0131lan teleskoplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yans\u0131tmal\u0131 teleskoplard\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24973″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Astronomiye g\u00f6n\u00fcl veren bir di\u011fer bilim insan\u0131 William Herschel, 1781 senesinde Uran\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ke\u015ffetti\u011fi teleskobunu geli\u015ftirerek 1789 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayna \u00e7ap\u0131 1,2 metre olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck teleskobu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Newton\u2019un geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi aynal\u0131 teleskobu geli\u015ftiren Kepler, ayna \u00e7ap\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler elde edilebilece\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24974″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bilime sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131larla bug\u00fcn uzay\u0131n en derin noktalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmemizi sa\u011flayan bu bilim insanlar\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc en ileri teknolojiye sahip teleskoplar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesinde mihenk ta\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en b\u00fcy\u00fck teleskop 10,4 metre ayna \u00e7ap\u0131yla Kanarya Adalar\u0131nda bulunan Gran Telescopio Canarias\u2019t\u0131r. Roket bilimci Hermann Oberth 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda uzaya konumlanm\u0131\u015f teleskop fikrini ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu fikir 1990 senesinde Hubble Uzay Teleskobu\u2019nun uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine yerle\u015fen Hubble Uzay Teleskobu, B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama\u2019dan sonraki evrenin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u0131ld\u0131z ve gezegenlerin olu\u015fumunu anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflere imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hubble\u2019dan sonra uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lan Kepler Uzay Teleskobu, G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019nin \u00f6tesindeki g\u00f6k olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffinde \u00f6nemli veriler elde ederken, 2.600 \u00f6te gezegeni de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24975″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tespit edilmesi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 olan karadelikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi sa\u011flayan Olay Ufku Teleskobu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 k\u0131tas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 teleskoptan olu\u015fur. Tek bir teleskop de\u011fil de farkl\u0131 teleskoplar\u0131n e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi verilerle kara delikler hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Uzaya g\u00f6nderilen son teleskop 2021\u2019de James Webb Uzay Teleskobu olmu\u015ftur. Hubble\u2019dan \u00fc\u00e7 kat b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bu teleskop, evrenin geni\u015flemesinin h\u0131z\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli veriler elde etmemizi sa\u011flayacak. Bir zamanlar insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in gizemli olan g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc, art\u0131k ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekleyen arka bah\u00e7emize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Evren hakk\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bilgilerle yolculu\u011funa devam eden teleskoplar\u0131n geli\u015fen teknolojilerle daha ne gibi bilinmezlikleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde hep birlikte g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130nsanl\u0131k, tarih boyunca her zaman g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc izledi. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 takip ederek ekinlerinin hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etti, mevsim tahmininde bulundu. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne duydu\u011fu bu ilgi geli\u015fen teknolojilerle beraber art\u0131k sadece galaksimizdeki yak\u0131n gezegenleri de\u011fil, \u00f6te gezegenleri, g\u00f6k adalar\u0131 ve daha bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6ksel cisimleri tespit etmemizi sa\u011flad\u0131. \u015eu an ileri teknolojilere sahip teleskoplarla evrenin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1735,4073,869,4074],"class_list":["post-24966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gok-bilimci","tag-goksel-cisimler","tag-teknoloji","tag-teleskop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24966\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}