[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]G\u00fcne ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yorulup bir mola verdi\u011fimizde ya da arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla bulu\u015fup sohbet etti\u011fimizde elimizden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen kahvenin k\u00f6keni Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Venedikli t\u00fcccarlar sayesinde Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan kahve art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn. Tropikal iklim b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen kahve, kafein bitkisinin meyvesindeki \u00e7ekirdeklerinin hasat edilmesiyle elde edilmektedir. Hangi \u00fclkede hangi kahve t\u00fcr\u00fc yeti\u015fmektedir? Buyurun kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ile ilgili detaylar\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24866″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yaz\u0131m\u0131za son zamanlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz 3. nesil kahvecili\u011fin ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Kahvenin \u00e7ekirdeklerini kendisi kavuran ve farkl\u0131 demleme teknikleri kullanarak servise haz\u0131rlayan kahveciler \u201c3. nesil kahveciler\u201ddir. Peki 1. ve 2. nesil kahvecilerden fark\u0131 nedir diye soracak olursan\u0131z k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m. 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcketilen ve s\u0131cak suyla gran\u00fcl kahveyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak haz\u0131rlanan kahve 1. nesil kahveciliktir. Bu d\u00f6nemde kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi lokal kahveciler de\u011fil b\u00fcy\u00fck kahve firmalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fcterek sat\u0131\u015fa sunmaktayd\u0131. 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan 2. nesil kahvecilik ise zincir kahve markalar\u0131n\u0131n latte, espresso gibi kahve \u00e7e\u015fitlerini t\u00fcketime sundu\u011fu dalgad\u0131r. Gran\u00fcl kahveye g\u00f6re daha taze, lezzetli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler sunarken, bardakta kahveyi de hayat\u0131m\u0131za sokmu\u015f, 3. nesil kahvecili\u011fin yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24867″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Orta ve G\u00fcney Amerika, Afrika, Karayipler ve Asya\u2019da bulunan 80 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkede kahve yeti\u015fmektedir. Etiyopya, Kolombiya, Brezilya, Guatemala, Honduras, Vietnam en fazla kahve bitkisinin yeti\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkelerdir ve kahve \u00e7ekirdekleri genel olarak bu \u00fclke isimleriyle an\u0131lsa da bu yanl\u0131\u015f bir bilgidir. Bu kadar geni\u015f co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen asl\u0131nda d\u00f6rt ana kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar; Arabica, Robusta, Liberica ve Excelsa\u2019d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24868″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Arabica, d\u00fcnyada \u00fcretilen kahvenin %75\u2019ini olu\u015fturmakta; Latin Amerika, Orta ve Do\u011fu Afrika, Hindistan ve Endonezya\u2019da 600 metreden y\u00fcksek alanlarda yeti\u015fmektedir. T\u00fcrk kahvesi ve filtre kahvenin \u00e7ekirdekleri Arabica\u2019d\u0131r. Arabica\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi yeti\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki topraklarda bulunan meyve ve baharat aromalar\u0131ndan etkilenerek buna g\u00f6re kendi aromas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da her hasattan sonra, sofralar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fan Arabica\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir aromaya sahip olmas\u0131na ve her i\u00e7ilen bir fincan kahvenin farkl\u0131 bir deneyim ya\u015fatmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24869″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Robusta, Orta ve Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da, Brezilya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da yeti\u015fen kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir. Arabica\u2019dan sonra en fazla \u00fcretilen kahve \u00e7e\u015fididir ve en \u00e7ok Brezilya, sonras\u0131nda da Vietnam topraklar\u0131nda yeti\u015fmektedir. En belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bu kahve bitkisi, zor ko\u015fullarda da yeti\u015fmektedir. S\u0131kl\u0131kla espresso bazl\u0131 i\u00e7eceklerde kullan\u0131lan Robusta\u2019n\u0131n kafein oran\u0131 y\u00fcksektir; neredeyse Arabica\u2019n\u0131n iki bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcne h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapmak isteyenlerin ilk tercihi genelde bu kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanan kahveler olmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24870″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Liberica, Filipinler\u2019de k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir alanda yeti\u015fmektedir. Bilinirli\u011fi \u00e7ok fazla olmasa da ana kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerinden bir tanesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in listemizdeki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Arabica \u00e7ekirdeklerinin t\u00fckendi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, iri taneli bir kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir. Aromas\u0131 isli olan bu \u00e7ekirde\u011fin lezzeti, di\u011fer kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerine k\u0131yasla yavan kalmaktad\u0131r. Liberica \u00e7ekirde\u011finin bir alt t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Excelsa daha yo\u011fun bir aromaya sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genellikle bu varyant\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilmektedir. Excelsa, Liberica\u2019dan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ana kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011finin yan\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da yeti\u015fen Excelsa harmanlanan kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerine aroma katmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24871″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden bahsetmi\u015fken bu \u00e7ekirdeklere ait ilgin\u00e7 bir bilgiyi de sizlerle payla\u015fmak istedik. Kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerindeki kafein, ot\u00e7ullara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal bir savunma bi\u00e7imi geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in zehirli bir madde ile \u00e7ekirde\u011fini \u00e7evrelemi\u015ftir. Ancak kafein bitkisi, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerindeki polenleri etrafa da\u011f\u0131tabilmek i\u00e7in ar\u0131lara \u00f6zel bir koku sinyali g\u00f6ndererek \u00f6zellikle bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]G\u00fcne ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yorulup bir mola verdi\u011fimizde ya da arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla bulu\u015fup sohbet etti\u011fimizde elimizden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen kahvenin k\u00f6keni Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Venedikli t\u00fcccarlar sayesinde Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan kahve art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn. Tropikal iklim b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen kahve, kafein bitkisinin meyvesindeki \u00e7ekirdeklerinin hasat edilmesiyle elde edilmektedir. Hangi \u00fclkede hangi kahve t\u00fcr\u00fc yeti\u015fmektedir? Buyurun kahve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[732,991,2189],"class_list":["post-24863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yemek-beslenme","tag-kahve","tag-kahve-cekirdekleri","tag-kahve-cesitleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24863\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}