[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pamuk Prenses ve Yedi C\u00fcceler masal\u0131ndaki k\u00f6t\u00fc kalpli cad\u0131n\u0131n aynaya sordu\u011fu tek bir soru vard\u0131r: \u201cAyna, ayna! S\u00f6yle bana. Var m\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada benden daha g\u00fczeli?\u201d. Ayna, k\u00f6t\u00fc kalpli cad\u0131dan korkmadan, \u00e7ekinmeden ona cevap verir; \u201cEvet krali\u00e7em Pamuk Prenses bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Masalda da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fczere aynalar yalan s\u00f6ylemez. Bakan ki\u015finin verece\u011fi tepkinin, stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. Ki\u015fiye kendi beden alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ayna, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze t\u00fcm toplumlarda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Bundan 400 sene \u00f6nceye kadar ayna alt\u0131ndan daha de\u011ferliydi. \u0130nce tabaka halinde cam d\u00f6kmenin hen\u00fcz yeni yeni yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6rkemli katedrallerin ve saraylar\u0131n s\u00fcslemeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan aynalar bir servet de\u011ferindeydi. Sanattan mitolojiye, dekorasyondan bilime kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lan; toprak alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p uzay\u0131n derinliklerine kadar uzanan hik\u00e2yesini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24834″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130nsano\u011flunun kendisiyle ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 sudaki yans\u0131mas\u0131 ile olmu\u015ftur. Ancak insano\u011flu ilk ayna olarak, volkanik patlamalar sonucu lav\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan obsidyen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. Jay Enoch\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce topraktan ve cilal\u0131 obsidyenden ayna kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24835″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Arkeolog James Mellaart taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019de M.\u00d6. 6000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ait bilinen en eski ayna bulunmu\u015ftur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 y\u0131l sonra M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar de\u011ferli metallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son derece parlak bak\u0131r ve bronzdan metal aynalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Mezopotamyal\u0131lar, Yunanl\u0131lar, \u00c7inliler ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n da bronz ve bak\u0131rdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aynalar kulland\u0131klar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24836″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Aynan\u0131n eski medeniyetlerde ve mitolojilerde \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. S\u00fcmerlere ait G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019nda ayna kurtar\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011fe olarak yer al\u0131r. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve g\u00fczelli\u011fin sembol\u00fc, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019daki \u0130nka mitolojisinde sava\u015flarda fetihleri m\u00fcjdeleyen ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6steren bir sembol olarak yer al\u0131r. Yunan mitolojisinde ise ayna Narkissos\u2019un sudaki yans\u0131mas\u0131nda kendi siluetine \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu hik\u00e2yede ge\u00e7er.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24837″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aynalar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini almas\u0131nda Venediklilerin rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Cam \u00fcretme tekniklerinde kendilerini olduk\u00e7a geli\u015ftiren Venedikli zanaatk\u00e2rlar, c\u0131va ve kalay\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla elde ettikleri s\u0131rlama tekni\u011fini geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Kalay\u0131n ince bir tabaka haline getirilmesinden sonra \u00fczerini c\u0131va ile kaplayarak \u00f6nce bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n \u00fczerine de cam levha koyduktan sonra k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 aradan s\u00f6kerek olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mdan ayna \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015faran Venedikliler o d\u00f6nemin en de\u011ferli meslek kolunu olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Hatta bu zanaatk\u00e2rlar, form\u00fcllerini di\u011fer \u00fclkelere \u00f6\u011fretmesinler diye \u00f6zel kalelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, izole bir hayat ya\u015famak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu teknikleri \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen Fransa, ayna ustalar\u0131na kendi \u00fclkelerinde \u00fcretim yapmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fckl\u00fc mebla\u011fda paralar ve hatta soyluluk unvan\u0131 vermeyi teklif etmi\u015flerdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24838″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Venediklilerin t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bir\u00e7ok ayna ustas\u0131 Fransa\u2019n\u0131n teklifine kar\u015f\u0131 koyamam\u0131\u015f ve form\u00fclleriyle birlikte Fransa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdir. Fransa da, Venedikliler gibi ayna yap\u0131m tekniklerinin gizli kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalasa da, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde ayna yap\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. C\u0131van\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fcreticiler farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim teknikleri geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1835\u2019te Alman kimyac\u0131 Justus von Liebig ayna yap\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kullanarak yeni bir kaplama y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz aynalar\u0131n \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24839″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Toplumlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli yer tutan ayna, bilimsel geli\u015fmeler i\u00e7in de \u00f6zel bir yere sahip. 1668 y\u0131l\u0131nda teleskopun yan taraf\u0131na monte etti\u011fi g\u00f6z merce\u011fini yans\u0131tmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcz bir diyagonal ayna kullanan Newton, yeni gezegenlerin ve uzay\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesi i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131m\u0131n fitilini ate\u015flemi\u015ftir. Bu icattan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 1672 y\u0131l\u0131nda Laurent Cassegrain, aynal\u0131 teleskopu geli\u015ftirerek reflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tasarlanmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsan\u0131n kendi suretini ke\u015ffetmesini sa\u011flayan aynan\u0131n ser\u00fcveni devam ediyor ve \u00f6tegezegenlerin, bilinen evrenin ke\u015ffi i\u00e7in de insanl\u0131\u011fa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pamuk Prenses ve Yedi C\u00fcceler masal\u0131ndaki k\u00f6t\u00fc kalpli cad\u0131n\u0131n aynaya sordu\u011fu tek bir soru vard\u0131r: \u201cAyna, ayna! S\u00f6yle bana. Var m\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada benden daha g\u00fczeli?\u201d. Ayna, k\u00f6t\u00fc kalpli cad\u0131dan korkmadan, \u00e7ekinmeden ona cevap verir; \u201cEvet krali\u00e7em Pamuk Prenses bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Masalda da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fczere aynalar yalan s\u00f6ylemez. Bakan ki\u015finin verece\u011fi tepkinin, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3529,132,3530,64],"class_list":["post-24831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-ayna","tag-dekorasyon","tag-obje","tag-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}