[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi II. Elizabeth\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirdi. Kral ve krali\u00e7eler tarih sahnesindeki misyonunu parlamenter sistemlere devrederken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkeler halen daha varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Monar\u015fi devlet y\u00f6netiminde kral ve krali\u00e7elerin yetki sahibi oldu\u011fu y\u00f6netim \u015feklidir ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n bu yetkiyi, inand\u0131klar\u0131 dinin tanr\u0131s\u0131ndan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kan soyuyla yetkinin devam etti\u011fi mutlak monar\u015fide tek yetki sahibi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olurken, sanayi devrimi sonras\u0131 monar\u015finin tan\u0131m\u0131 ve yap\u0131s\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Mutlak monar\u015fide h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n yetkilerinde herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama yoktur ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar kanun olarak sorgulanmadan kabul edilmektedir. Anayasal monar\u015fi bir di\u011fer ismiyle parlamenter monar\u015fi ise; kral ya da krali\u00e7enin yetkilerinin parlamento taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ilkesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Tarih arenas\u0131nda en uzun y\u00f6netim \u015fekli olan monar\u015fi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f toplumlarda yerini anayasal monar\u015fiye b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kral ya da krali\u00e7elik g\u00f6revleri, sembolik olarak temsil edilmektedir ve bu \u00fclkeler se\u00e7imle belirlenen h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131klar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyen kimi \u00fclkeleri ve bu \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24770″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130ngiltere denince akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk gelen ki\u015fi olan Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta 96 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata veda etti. 70 sene s\u00fcren g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n en fazla tahtta kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan krali\u00e7enin yerini 73 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu III. Charles ald\u0131. \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt ana \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclke de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki monar\u015fi sembolik olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Kral ve ailesi diplomatik t\u00f6renlerde Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil ederken, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Madalya ve ni\u015fan takdiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fbakan atamas\u0131 yetkisine sahip olan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ayn\u0131 zamanda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin de ba\u015fkomutan\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgiyle takip etti\u011fi \u0130ngiliz Kraliyet ailesinin (nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Winsdor Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatan bir\u00e7ok belgesel ve film \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda Kral III. Charles\u2019\u0131n 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda St. Paul Katedrali’nde Lady Diana ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6renini bir milyardan fazla insan televizyondan canl\u0131 olarak izlemi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24771″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sanayi ve ekonomide ileri seviyede olan bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkesi Japonya da monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkelerden bir tanesi. Ancak kral\u0131n yetkileri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda ve t\u0131pk\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi sembolik g\u00f6revlerde \u00fclkeyi temsil etmektedir. Japonya kral\u0131n\u0131n temsil yetkisi kabine tavsiyesi ve onay\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00dclke y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olan kurum se\u00e7imle belirlenen parlamentodad\u0131r. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu anki imparatoru Naruhito, 126. ku\u015fak olarak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahta \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Babas\u0131 Akihito\u2019n\u0131n imparatorluk taht\u0131n\u0131 kendi iste\u011fiyle b\u0131rakmas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6revi devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Japonya \u0130mparatoru Naruhito, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde imparator unvan\u0131na sahip olan tek krald\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok eski bir \u00fclke olan Japonya\u2019n\u0131n imparatorluk ailesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren en eski monar\u015fi ailesidir. Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re hanedanl\u0131k soyu yetkisini G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olan Amaterasu\u2019dan almaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24772″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkelerinden olan Tayland da monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkelerden bir di\u011feri olarak yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer buluyor. N\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 95\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Budist oldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin kral\u0131 \u00c7akri Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na mensup olan Kral Maha Vajiralongkorn 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana hem devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revi hem de silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tayland Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim \u015fekli anayasal monar\u015fidir. 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda mutlak monar\u015fiden parlamenter monar\u015fiye ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Kral \u00fclkeyi sembolik olarak temsil etmektedir ve yetki alanlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24773″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Asya, Afrika ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kesi\u015fiminde bulunan \u00dcrd\u00fcn mutlak monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilirken, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararla kral\u0131n yetkileri k\u0131smen azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve parlamenter monar\u015fiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi ad\u0131 \u201cH\u00e2\u015fim\u00ee \u00dcrd\u00fcn Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilen bu \u00fclkenin listemizdeki monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden fark\u0131, kral\u0131n yetkilerinin geni\u015fletilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u00fczerinde geni\u015f yetkileri bulunan \u00dcrd\u00fcn Kral\u0131, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131 H\u00fcseyin\u2019den g\u00f6revi devralan Kral II. Abdullah\u2019t\u0131r. Monar\u015fide ge\u00e7erli olan kral\u0131n ordunun ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 olma yetkisi \u00dcrd\u00fcn Kral\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir ve kral, uluslararas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok diplomatik ili\u015fkide s\u00f6z sahibi olarak \u00fclke ad\u0131na kararlar almaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24774″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomisine sahip \u0130sve\u00e7, krallar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyen \u00fclkelerden bir tanesi. Karl XVI Gustav, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda dedesi VI. Gustaf Adolf\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kral Gustav hen\u00fcz dokuz ayl\u0131kken taht\u0131n as\u0131l varisi olan babas\u0131, Danimarka\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131 ile hayata veda etmi\u015f ve kan ba\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 taht\u0131n yeni varisi olmu\u015ftur. Kral olduktan bir sene sonra 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kararlarla kral\u0131n yetkisi k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi g\u00f6revlerden azledilerek, devlet t\u00f6renlerinde sembolik olarak \u0130sve\u00e7 Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmektedir. \u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 ordu ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24775″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkelerden bir tanesi olan Yeni Zelanda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke olsa da Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011fa biat etmektedir ve Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2022\u2019de tahta ge\u00e7en III. Charles\u2019\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettiklerini beyan etmi\u015flerdir. Yeni Zelanda\u2019da devlet g\u00f6revi Genel Vali taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki temsilcisi s\u0131fat\u0131na sahiptir. Yeni Zelanda Genel Valisi ba\u015fbakan tavsiyesi ile \u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n yetkilerini kullanma yetkisine sahiptir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi II. Elizabeth\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirdi. Kral ve krali\u00e7eler tarih sahnesindeki misyonunu parlamenter sistemlere devrederken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkeler halen daha varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Monar\u015fi devlet y\u00f6netiminde kral ve krali\u00e7elerin yetki sahibi oldu\u011fu y\u00f6netim \u015feklidir ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n bu yetkiyi, inand\u0131klar\u0131 dinin tanr\u0131s\u0131ndan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kan soyuyla yetkinin devam etti\u011fi mutlak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2042,2043,2044,2045],"class_list":["post-24767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ii-elizabeth","tag-kral","tag-kralice","tag-monarsi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}