[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ruhun g\u0131das\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan m\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131 keyifli hale getirme \u00e7abam\u0131zdan m\u0131 bilinmez ancak m\u00fcziksiz bir insanl\u0131k tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Kimi zaman hissetti\u011fimiz ac\u0131y\u0131 ya da sevinci aktarmak, kimi zaman hayat\u0131 anlamland\u0131rma \u00e7abam\u0131z\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan duygu y\u00fckl\u00fc notalar, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru sesin kaydedilebilmesi ile hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u00f6gesi haline geldi. Bir zamanlar\u0131n ileri teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri say\u0131lan m\u00fczik dinleme aletleri, ge\u00e7en onca zamandan sonra nostaljik bir e\u015fya olarak antika severlerin evinde dekoratif bir obje olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan m\u00fczik dinleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini yazd\u0131k.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24739″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]E\u011fer siz bir m\u00fczisyen de\u011filseniz ve evde \u00e7alabilece\u011finiz bir m\u00fczik aletiniz yoksa \u015fark\u0131lara ula\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok da kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda gramofon, m\u00fczi\u011fi evlerimizin salonuna kadar getirerek tarihte bir ilke imza att\u0131. Hem ses kayd\u0131 yapan hem de yap\u0131lan kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00e7alabilen ilk m\u00fczik aleti olarak bilinen gramofon 1877 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thomas Alva Edison taraf\u0131ndan icat edilse de patenti 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Emile Berliner taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Makine b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen yass\u0131 ve yuvarlak plaklara sesin kay\u0131t edilebilmesi sayesinde, d\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczik eserleri kitlelere ula\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz m\u00fczik end\u00fcstrisinin temelleri bu d\u00f6nemde at\u0131ld\u0131 diyebiliriz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24740″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]M\u00fczikseverlerin eski olsa da vazge\u00e7emedi\u011fi m\u00fczik dinleme aletlerinden biri olan pikap, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra geli\u015fen kay\u0131t teknikleri sayesinde m\u00fczik dinlemenin en keyifli halini sunmaya devam ediyor. 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda icat edilmesine ra\u011fmen yeni teknolojilerden faydalanarak \u00fcretimine s\u00fcrekli devam edilmesi, onu dekoratif bir obje olmaktan \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131yor ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de talep g\u00f6ren bir m\u00fczik dinleme aleti oluyor. Esasen gramofonun geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonu olan pikapta gramofonda bulunan borazan yerine amfi ve hoparl\u00f6r yer almakta ve elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24741″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Manyetik ortama kay\u0131t yap\u0131labilece\u011fi fikrini ilk ortaya atan ki\u015fi ABD\u2019li m\u00fchendis Oberlin Smith olsa da Danimarkal\u0131 Valdemar Poulsen 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda sesi elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek, bu sesleri manyetik ortama kaydedebilen teyp sistemini geli\u015ftiren ve patentini alan ki\u015fi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 derinden etkileyecek olan bir icat olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00f6nemin ko\u015fullar\u0131 gere\u011fi kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 bulamayan kaset\u00e7alarlar\u0131, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Almanlar propaganda arac\u0131 olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flasa da, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de plastik \u015feritlere bas\u0131lan kasetlerin \u00fcretilmesiyle art\u0131k bir e\u011flence arac\u0131 olarak hemen hemen her evin ba\u015fk\u00f6\u015fesindeki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24742″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kaset\u00e7alarlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hayat\u0131m\u0131za giren \u201cwalkman\u201din prototipi 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akio Morita taraf\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019da \u00fcretildi. \u00c7ok s\u0131k seyahat etmek zorunda kalan Morita, Trans-Pasifik u\u00e7ak yolculuklar\u0131nda opera dinlemek i\u00e7in walkmani tasarlarken t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bu kadar etkileyece\u011finin fark\u0131nda m\u0131yd\u0131 acaba? 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda art\u0131k her gencin sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in para biriktirdi\u011fi bir \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen walkmani ilk piyasaya s\u00fcren marka ise Sony. Sat\u0131\u015fa sunuldu\u011fu ilk ayda 3 binden fazla ki\u015fiye ula\u015fan walkman Amerika\u2019da Soundabout, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de Freestyle, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ise Stowaway ad\u0131yla piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24743″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Walkman\u2019den sonra \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015f\u0131nabilir di\u011fer m\u00fczik dinleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri ise discman oldu. Yine ilk modeli Sony taraf\u0131ndan 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve dijital kay\u0131t platformlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimiyle birlikte daha da pop\u00fcler hale geldi. Dinlemek istedi\u011fimiz sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n CD\u2019ye kaydedilmi\u015f \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 portatif olarak dinleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu\u011fumuz discman i\u00e7in walkman\u2019in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f halidir diyebiliriz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24744″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]M\u00fczik dinleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 git gide daha portatif ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hale geldi. Bunun en iyi \u00f6rneklerinden biri 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131m\u0131za giren MP3 \u00e7alarlar. Milenyumla beraber art\u0131k iyice yayg\u0131nla\u015fan MP3 \u00e7alar\u0131 di\u011fer m\u00fczik dinleme aletlerinden ay\u0131ran en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise m\u00fczik dinlemek i\u00e7in art\u0131k bir kasete ya da CD\u2019ye ihtiya\u00e7 olmamas\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk MP3 \u00e7alar\u0131 ise art\u0131k ad\u0131 bile unutulan MpMan markas\u0131na ait. Teknolojik ilerlemelerle m\u00fczi\u011fin e\u015fsiz notalar\u0131na ula\u015fmam\u0131z i\u00e7in daha ne gibi cihazlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131z, hep birlikte g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ruhun g\u0131das\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan m\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131 keyifli hale getirme \u00e7abam\u0131zdan m\u0131 bilinmez ancak m\u00fcziksiz bir insanl\u0131k tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Kimi zaman hissetti\u011fimiz ac\u0131y\u0131 ya da sevinci aktarmak, kimi zaman hayat\u0131 anlamland\u0131rma \u00e7abam\u0131z\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan duygu y\u00fckl\u00fc notalar, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru sesin kaydedilebilmesi ile hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u00f6gesi haline geldi. Bir zamanlar\u0131n ileri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[773,3377,869],"class_list":["post-24736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-muzik","tag-muzik-dinleme-araclari","tag-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24736\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}