[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan Charles Dickens, eserleriyle Victoria d\u00f6neminin en iyi romanc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yeterli e\u011fitimi alamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar ve \u00f6zellikle yoksulluk onu yazarl\u0131\u011fa daha da yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Dickens ad\u0131n\u0131 edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n usta kalemi Charles Dickens\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131na dair k\u0131sa bilgiler listeliyoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24630″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]7 \u015eubat 1812 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Portsmouth\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelen ve tam ad\u0131 Charles John Huffam Dickens olan yazar\u0131n hayatla m\u00fccadelesi hen\u00fcz 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocukken ba\u015flad\u0131. Babas\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bir ayakkab\u0131 cilas\u0131 fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalan Dickens\u2019\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki deneyimleri, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda kalemini ustaca kullanmas\u0131na neden oldu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerde o y\u0131llardan izler bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24631″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ayakkab\u0131 cilas\u0131 fabrikas\u0131nda 3 y\u0131l kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra 15 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir avukatl\u0131k b\u00fcrosuna ge\u00e7ti ve bu d\u00f6nemde stenografi \u00f6\u011frenerek 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda The Morning Chronicle isimli gazetede stenograf olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u201cBoz\u201d takma ad\u0131yla dergi ve gazetelere eskizler g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flayan Dickens daha sonra ilk roman\u0131 The Pickwick Papers\u2019\u0131 yazd\u0131 ve bu roman 1836 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24632″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisini \u00fcne kavu\u015fturan Bay Pikvik\u2019in Maceralar\u0131 isimli eserini kaleme ald\u0131 ve art\u0131k edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyiden iyiye hissettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcne sahip olan Dickens, Tolstoy gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck isimler taraf\u0131ndan takdir edildi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24633″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bay Pikvik\u2019in Maceralar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda Oliver Twist adl\u0131 roman\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Twist\u2019i, 1841 y\u0131l\u0131nda kitap olarak bas\u0131lan roman\u0131 Antikac\u0131 D\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 izledi. Yazar\u0131n \u00f6nemli eserlerinden birka\u00e7\u0131; Nicholas Nickelby, Bir Noel \u015eark\u0131s\u0131, Martin Chuzzlewit, Dambey ve O\u011flu, Kasvetli Ev, Zor Y\u0131llar, \u0130ki \u015eehrin Hik\u00e2yesi, Perili Ev, B\u00fcy\u00fck Umutlar, M\u00fc\u015fterek Dostumuz, Edwin Drood\u2019un Gizemi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24634″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yaln\u0131zca roman yazmaya de\u011fil tiyatroya da ilgisi olan Dickens ayn\u0131 zamanda pek \u00e7ok tiyatro oyunu da kaleme ald\u0131. Daha ya\u015farken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcne kavu\u015fan Dickens, kendisinden sonra gelen edebiyat\u00e7\u0131larda da derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Jules Vernes, Dickens\u2019tan etkilendi\u011fini her defas\u0131nda belirtirken \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam Van Gogh, baz\u0131 resimlerinde Dickens romanlar\u0131ndan ilham ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 da derinden etkileyen Dickens, kendisinden sonra gelen George Orwell, Edgar Alllan Poe ve Dostoyevski gibi usta kalemleri de etkisi alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24635″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin 1990\u2019larda bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 sterlinin bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde Krali\u00e7e Elizabeth bulunurken di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde de Dickens\u2019\u0131n portresi bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca madeni paralar\u0131 olan 2 sterlinde yazar\u0131n portresinin ill\u00fcstrasyonu, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerinin isimlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi olan yazar\u0131n sadece kendi \u00fclkesinde de\u011fil, Rusya\u2019da bile portresi posta pullar\u0131na bas\u0131ld\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24636″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda ressam Margaret Gilles taraf\u0131ndan Dickens hen\u00fcz 31 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u00e7izilen portresi, 1844 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Kraliyet Akademisi\u2019nde sergilendikten sonra gizemli bir \u015fekilde ortadan kaybolmu\u015ftu. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bir \u015fehrinde depo sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda fark edilen ya\u011fl\u0131boya tabloyu Charles Dickens M\u00fczesi, 187 bin sterline sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve eserdeki y\u0131pranmalar\u0131 giderdikten sonra m\u00fczede sergilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan Charles Dickens, eserleriyle Victoria d\u00f6neminin en iyi romanc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yeterli e\u011fitimi alamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar ve \u00f6zellikle yoksulluk onu yazarl\u0131\u011fa daha da yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Dickens ad\u0131n\u0131 edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n usta kalemi Charles Dickens\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131na dair k\u0131sa bilgiler listeliyoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2352,707,2353,340],"class_list":["post-24629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-charles-dickens","tag-edebiyat","tag-ingiliz-edebiyati","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24629\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}