[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda pop\u00fcler olmaya ba\u015flayan tenis, raketle ve topla iki ki\u015fi ya da iki\u015fer ki\u015filik iki tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda oynanan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6zde olimpik sporlar\u0131ndan biridir. Oyuncular ellerindeki tenis raketi ile topa vurur ve sahan\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki filenin \u00fczerinden rakip tak\u0131m\u0131n kortuna ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; top rakip kortta ikiden fazla sekti\u011fi takdirde say\u0131, topa vuran tak\u0131ma yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Tenisin nas\u0131l oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u0131saca de\u011findikten sonra \u015fimdi de tarihine bir yolculuk yapmaya ne dersiniz? Hakk\u0131nda bilinmeyenleri, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 siz de\u011ferli K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Ya\u015fam okuyucular\u0131 i\u00e7in listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24577″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Albay Walter Clopton Wingfield raket ve topla oynanan bu oyunun patentini alan ki\u015fidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki tenis kurallar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan Wingfield i\u00e7in kort tenisinin mucidi demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. O zamanlar Yunanca \u201coynamak\u201d (baz\u0131 kaynaklarda top anlam\u0131na da geldi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir) anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cSphairistike\u201d ad\u0131yla oynanan oyunun, tenisin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24578″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tenisin 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Frans\u0131z saraylar\u0131n\u0131n soylular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir. \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda Fransa\u2019da topa avucun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131yla vurulurdu bu nedenle \u201cJeu de Paume\u201d yani avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i oyunu olarak bilinirdi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24579″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131lan tenis turnuvalar\u0131yla tenis kurallar\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini ald\u0131. Tenis kurallar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra top ve raket gibi ekipmanlar\u0131n ana malzemesi de de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131. \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda raketin \u00fczerindeki dikey ve yatay tellerin inek ve koyun ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24580″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]K\u00f6kl\u00fc bir tarihe sahip olan tenis, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 terimlerin de eklenmesiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki halini ald\u0131. Teniste kullan\u0131lan terimlerden birka\u00e7\u0131; servis, forehand, backhand, tie-break, \u00e7ift hatad\u0131r ve ACE\u2019dir. Forehand, sa\u011f elle oynayan oyuncular\u0131n topa sa\u011fdan, sol elle oynayanlar\u0131nsa soldan vuru\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tekniktir. Vuru\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda raketin tutuldu\u011fu elin i\u00e7in rakibe bakacak \u015fekildedir; dizler paralel ve hafif b\u00fck\u00fckt\u00fcr. Sa\u011f kol, raket tek elle tutulabilecek \u015fekilde ba\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden gergin bir \u015fekilde geriye \u00e7ekilir ve top gelirken dizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde topa vurulur. Backhand ise raket tutu\u015funa g\u00f6re elin arkas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir vuru\u015f tekni\u011fidir; elin d\u0131\u015f taraf\u0131 rakibe d\u00f6n\u00fck olur. Oyunda 6-6 e\u015fitlik varsa tie-break seti oynan\u0131r. Servis kullanan oyuncunun iki kez hata yapmas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7ift hata olur ve rakip \u00e7ift hata sonunda say\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olur. Serviste kazan\u0131lan direkt say\u0131ya ise ACE ad\u0131 verilir. ACE i\u00e7in \u201crakip taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanamayan servis\u201d demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ACE\u2019de rakip, servisi kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131\u015f yapan oyuncu do\u011frudan puan kazan\u0131r ve say\u0131 olmu\u015f olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24581″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tenis i\u00e7in bir \u201cdayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k\u201d sporu demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr bu nedenle zevkli ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck efor gerektiren bir spordur. Tenis tarihinin en uzun s\u00fcren ma\u00e7\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Wimbledon\u2019da oynanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerikal\u0131 tenis\u00e7i John Isner ve Frans\u0131z tenis\u00e7i Nicolas Mahut aras\u0131nda oynanan ma\u00e7 11 saat 5 dakika gibi rekor bir s\u00fcrede oynanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya tenis tarihinin en uzun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n galibi 70-68\u2019lik skorla John Isner olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24582″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Y\u0131l boyunca oynanan tenis turnuvalar\u0131yla rakipler birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ter d\u00f6ker. \u00a0Ancak \u00f6zellikle 4 tanesinin ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r; Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k, Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k, Wimbledon ve Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k. Tenis camias\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek puanlar\u0131n elde edildi\u011fi bu turnuvalar Grand Slam olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Turnuva Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k ile ba\u015flar ve finalde Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k\u2019la kapan\u0131r. E\u011fer bir tenis\u00e7i d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck tenis turnuvas\u0131n\u0131n hepsini kazan\u0131rsa bu durumda \u201cGlam Slam\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Glam Slam elde eden tenis\u00e7i e\u011fer olimpiyatlarda da \u015fampiyon olursa bu durumda \u201cGolden Grand Slam\u201d sahibi olmaya hak kazan\u0131r. Bu noktada rekor en \u00e7ok Glam Slam kazanan ve 22 \u015fampiyonlu\u011fa sahip olan Rafael Nadal\u2019d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24584″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 olan Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k Tenis Turnuvas\u0131 1905 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve her y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131nda Avustralya\u2019da bulunan Melbourne Park\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenen bir turnuvad\u0131r. Sert bir zeminde oynanan oyun, Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k\u2019tan sonra en y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 turnuvad\u0131r; Rod Laver Arena ve Hisense Arena en \u00f6nemli kortlardand\u0131r. Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k Tenis Turnuvas\u0131, her y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te bulunan Stade Roland Garros\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenen bir turnuvad\u0131r. Turnuva her y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n 3. haftas\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve 2 hafta s\u00fcrer. Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri toprak kortta oynanan tek Glam Slam Turnuvas\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Toprak kort, di\u011fer zeminlere g\u00f6re oynanmas\u0131 daha zor oldu\u011fundan, Frans\u0131z A\u00e7\u0131k\u2019ta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar genellikle uzun s\u00fcrer. Wimbledon Tenis Turnuvas\u0131, tarihin en eski turnuvalar\u0131ndan biridir; 1877\u2019den beri Londra\u2019da d\u00fczenlenir. \u00c7im kortta oynanan tek Grand Slam Turnuvas\u0131 olan Wimbledon her y\u0131l 20 ile 26 Haziran aras\u0131na denk gelen pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flar. Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k Tenis Turnuvas\u0131 New York\u2019ta 1881 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri d\u00fczenlenen sert zemin \u00fczerinde oynanan bir turnuvad\u0131r. Her y\u0131l A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center\u2019da \u00e7eki\u015fmeli m\u00fccadelelere sahne olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24583″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tenis ilk zamanlarda erkek sporu olarak oynan\u0131rd\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tenisle tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 zaman ald\u0131. 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez kad\u0131nlar da tenis oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngiliz tenis\u00e7i Maud Watson, ilk kad\u0131n Wimbledon \u015fampiyonu olarak tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Watson\u2019\u0131 Blanche Bingley Hillyard ve Lottie Dod takip etti. 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kad\u0131n olimpiyat \u015fampiyonu Charlotte Cooper oldu. Tenis sporunun \u00fclkemizdeki gururu ise Grand Slam turnuvalar\u0131nda \u00f6n eleme turlar\u0131nda m\u00fccadele eden ve turu ge\u00e7en ilk T\u00fcrk tenis\u00e7i \u00c7a\u011fla B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u00e7ay olmu\u015ftur. Kad\u0131n tenis\u00e7ilerden bahsetmi\u015fken bir tenis efsanesi olan ABD\u2019li sporcu Serena Jameka Williams\u2019\u0131 da unutmamak gerekir. \u00a023 Grand Slam \u015fampiyonlu\u011fuyla tenis d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran Williams, ba\u015far\u0131larla dolu ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k turnuvas\u0131ndan sonra tenisi b\u0131rakma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24585″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n finalini\u00a0 \u201ctenisin ya\u015f\u0131 yoktur\u201d c\u00fcmlesini destekleyen bir bilgiyle yapal\u0131m. Bug\u00fcne kadar gen\u00e7 sporcular\u0131n ad\u0131 duyulsa da asl\u0131nda tenis 85 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde bile oynanabilen bir spordur. Senior (veteran) teniste turnuvalar 35 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve be\u015fer y\u0131l\u0131k aralarla erkeklerde 85 kad\u0131nlarda ise 75 ya\u015f kategorilerinde oynan\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 tenis\u00e7isi olan ve Guinness D\u00fcnya Rekoru sahibi Ukraynal\u0131 Leonid Stanislavski\u2019nin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu rekor s\u0131ras\u0131nda 96 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda pop\u00fcler olmaya ba\u015flayan tenis, raketle ve topla iki ki\u015fi ya da iki\u015fer ki\u015filik iki tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda oynanan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6zde olimpik sporlar\u0131ndan biridir. Oyuncular ellerindeki tenis raketi ile topa vurur ve sahan\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki filenin \u00fczerinden rakip tak\u0131m\u0131n kortuna ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; top rakip kortta ikiden fazla sekti\u011fi takdirde say\u0131, topa vuran tak\u0131ma yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Tenisin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[1850,1851,95,1314],"class_list":["post-24575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-kort","tag-raket","tag-spor","tag-tenis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}