[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Modern anlamda u\u00e7u\u015flar her ne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da asl\u0131nda havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131r. \u015eu bir ger\u00e7ek ki tarihin ilk zamanlar\u0131ndan beri insanlar g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde u\u00e7ma hayali kurdular ve bunun i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterdiler; bu giri\u015fimlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. U\u00e7urtmayla ba\u015flayan u\u00e7ma ser\u00fcveni, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hidrojenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u0131cak hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131yla ba\u015fka bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tarihi hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24304″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, arkalar\u0131nda u\u00e7ma hayallerini anlatan onlarca resim b\u0131rak\u0131rken; Yunanlar ve \u00c7inliler bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini mitolojik hik\u00e2yeler ve efsanelerle aktarmay\u0131 tercih ettiler. Hatta yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda u\u00e7ak ya da helikopter motifli pek \u00e7ok kabartmaya rastland\u0131. Kurulan t\u00fcm bu hayallere kar\u015f\u0131n, ilk u\u00e7u\u015f deneyimleri zaman zaman ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f olsa da o eski u\u00e7aklar, teknolojinin de etkisiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ihti\u015faml\u0131 makinelerinden biri haline geldi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24303″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]U\u00e7maya dair ilk resmi giri\u015fimlerden biri 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir \u00e2lim olan \u0130bn Firnas taraf\u0131ndan bir cihaz geli\u015ftirildi ve insan\u0131n g\u00f6klere olan yolculu\u011funu ba\u015flatan ilk insan olarak tarihte yerini ald\u0131. \u0130bn Firnas\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu cihaz\u0131n her yerini kuma\u015fla kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanat k\u0131sm\u0131na ise ku\u015f t\u00fcyleri yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu sayede havalanmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir. Tarihi kaynaklarda \u0130bn Firnas\u2019\u0131n Kurtuba Camisi\u2019nden atlayarak, uzun s\u00fcre havada s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve sonra yere indi\u011fi bilgisi yer al\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24302″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130talyan bilgin Leonardo da Vinci de u\u00e7ma fikri konusunda ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctenlerden biridir. Her ne kadar u\u00e7may\u0131 bizzat deneyimlememi\u015f olsa da \u00e7\u0131rpan kanat denilen ve insan s\u0131rt\u0131na ba\u011flanarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir makine tasar\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fiminde rol oynad\u0131. Hatta Da Vinci\u2019nin bu fikirleri u\u00e7ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ad\u0131na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk bilimsel giri\u015fimlerden biri olarak bilinir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24301″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1633 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk insanl\u0131 roket Osmanl\u0131 sanatk\u00e2r\u0131 ve m\u00fchendis Lagari Hasan \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. \u00c7elebi, barut dolu haznesi bulunan bir hava roketiyle ilk dikey u\u00e7u\u015fu ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24300″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n icad\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 Wright karde\u015fler olarak bilinen Orville Wright ve Wilbur Wright taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130lk u\u00e7u\u015f da yine Wright karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Amerikal\u0131 karde\u015fler, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da plan\u00f6r\u00fc inceledikten sonra 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. \u0130lk denemede 12 saniye boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 metre u\u00e7tuktan sonra g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yere indiler ve bu u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk motorlu u\u00e7u\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldular.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24299″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fchendis ve giri\u015fimci Vecihi H\u00fcrku\u015f taraf\u0131ndan ilk T\u00fcrk u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 imal edildi. T\u00fcrk havac\u0131l\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan H\u00fcrku\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk u\u00e7ak tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcreticisi olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. VEC\u0130H\u0130 K-VI ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk u\u00e7u\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren H\u00fcrku\u015f, ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Modern anlamda u\u00e7u\u015flar her ne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da asl\u0131nda havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131r. \u015eu bir ger\u00e7ek ki tarihin ilk zamanlar\u0131ndan beri insanlar g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde u\u00e7ma hayali kurdular ve bunun i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterdiler; bu giri\u015fimlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. U\u00e7urtmayla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3242,3243,3244,3245],"class_list":["post-24298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-ucagin-tarihi","tag-ucak","tag-ucma-seruveni","tag-ucus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}