[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Yenge\u00e7ten \u0131stakoza, midyeden kaplumba\u011faya kadar onlarca kabuklu hayvanla ayn\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu hayvanlara \u201ckabuklu\u201d denmesinin sebebi \u00fczerlerini kaplayan sert bir z\u0131rha sahip olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Koruyucu kalkanlar\u0131 kimi zaman onlar\u0131n evi, kimi zaman s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olur ki \u00f6zellikle vah\u015fi d\u00fcnyada bu z\u0131rha olduk\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. \u00a0Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle kendinden z\u0131rhl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 listeliyor ve ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerini bir araya getiriyoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24189″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kabuklu deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 denince akla ilk gelenlerden biri yenge\u00e7lerdir. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re pek \u00e7ok yenge\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r; v\u00fccutlar\u0131 kal\u0131n bir kabukla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Rengi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131n rengine uygun olarak \u00e7e\u015fitlenir. Be\u015f \u00e7ift aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt \u00e7ifti y\u00fcr\u00fcmek i\u00e7indir; \u00f6nde iki k\u0131skac\u0131 bulunur bunlar da avlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamaya yarar. Kendi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olsa da k\u0131ska\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok kuvvetli olan yenge\u00e7ler, suyun dibinde yan yan y\u00fcr\u00fcmesiyle nam salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ucunda g\u00f6zleri bulunur ve g\u00f6zleri de en az k\u0131ska\u00e7lar\u0131 kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr; gitti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00f6rme konusunda di\u011fer hayvanlardan \u00e7ok daha iyidir. Bu arada yenge\u00e7lerin b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e kabuklar\u0131na s\u0131\u011famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Bir s\u00fcre sonra kabu\u011fu dar gelen yenge\u00e7ler kabuk de\u011fi\u015ftirirler ve ya\u015famlar\u0131na yeni kabuklar\u0131nda devam ederler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24190″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Denizlerde ya\u015fayan ve beyaz eti ile \u00fcnl\u00fc en \u00f6nemli deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri \u0131stakozlard\u0131r.\u00a0 Eklembacakl\u0131lar\u0131n kabuklular s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensup olan \u0131stakozun s\u0131rt\u0131 kal\u0131n bir kabuk ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u0131ska\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu k\u0131ska\u00e7lar avlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, \u00e7ok uzak mesafeyi bile net olarak g\u00f6rme yetisine sahiptir. Istakozlar ayn\u0131 zamanda kabuk de\u011fi\u015ftirebilen canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Kabuklar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sert olan \u0131stakoz, bir s\u00fcre sonra daralan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gelen kabuk i\u00e7erisine s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve k\u0131m\u0131ldayamaz hale gelir. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gerilir ve bir s\u00fcre sonra strese girer. Kabuk de\u011fi\u015fimi tam da bu noktada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; kayaya vurarak kabu\u011fundan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131r ve yeni kabu\u011fu h\u0131zl\u0131ca olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc ya\u015fam boyu devam eder.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24191″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kabuklu canl\u0131lardan bir di\u011feri de midyedir. Denizlerde, kayalarda, gemi diplerinde yap\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. D\u0131\u015f\u0131 maviyi and\u0131ran bir tondad\u0131r, i\u00e7i ise sedef parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaktan olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sindirim sistemine sahiptir. Yumurtayla \u00fcrerler ve \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. Kabuklar\u0131nda kas bulunur ve bu kaslar midyenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. E\u011fer midyenin kabuklar\u0131 kapal\u0131 durumdaysa canl\u0131d\u0131r ancak a\u00e7\u0131ksa \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f demektir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24192″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tespih b\u00f6ce\u011fi, nem seven bir kabuklu hayvand\u0131r. V\u00fccudu, birbirine ge\u00e7en halkalardan olu\u015fur, kur\u015funi bir renge sahiptir. Olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir boyutta olan tespih b\u00f6ce\u011fi karanl\u0131k, nemli merdiven altlar\u0131nda ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00e7ok sever. K\u00fcf ve yiyecek art\u0131klar\u0131yla beslenen tespih b\u00f6ce\u011finin ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerinden biri, kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan bir tehlike sezdi\u011finde top haline gelmesidir. Ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 hemen alt\u0131na toplar ve tehlike ge\u00e7ene kadar top \u015feklini al\u0131r. Tespihin toplar\u0131 gibi yuvarlak oldu\u011fundan, ad\u0131 tespih b\u00f6ce\u011fi olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24193″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Karidesin v\u00fccudu kalsiyum ve karbonattan olu\u015fan bir kabukla kapl\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda bu kabuk ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde cam gibi saydam \u00f6zelliktedir. 10 adet aya\u011f\u0131 bulunan karidesin ayn\u0131 zamanda kar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7leri vard\u0131r. Suda bu y\u00fczge\u00e7ler yard\u0131m\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, karada da bunlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla s\u0131\u00e7rayabilir. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn denizlerde karidesin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24194″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]En sevimli kabuklu hayvanlardan biri kaplumba\u011fad\u0131r. Kaplumba\u011fa olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kara kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bunlara tosba\u011fa ad\u0131 verilir. Tosba\u011falar olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r hareket eden ve kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma kalkan\u0131 olarak kullanan canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Yuvarlak \u015feklinde bir kabu\u011fu vard\u0131r, bu kabuk d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 en etkili korunma y\u00f6ntemidir. Deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 ise suda ya\u015farlar ve h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fczerler; d\u00fcz ve daha ince bir kabuk yap\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r bu sayede denizde rahatl\u0131kla hareket edebilirler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”24199″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lgin\u00e7 kabuklu hayvanlardan biri armadillodur. Ortalama 70-75 cm\u2019e kadar uzayabilen armadillo, koku duyusu olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f bir kabuklu hayvand\u0131r. Hem yemek ararken, hem d\u00fc\u015fmandan ka\u00e7arken koku alma duyular\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a etkili kullan\u0131r. Kilolu bir canl\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u011f\u0131r hareket eder buna kar\u015f\u0131n iyi bir y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerindendir. Z\u0131rh g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde sert bir kabu\u011fa sahiptir, bu onu d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan ve darbelerden korur. En \u00e7ok kar\u0131nca yeme\u011fi sever bunun i\u00e7in pen\u00e7elerini kullanarak topra\u011f\u0131 kazar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Yenge\u00e7ten \u0131stakoza, midyeden kaplumba\u011faya kadar onlarca kabuklu hayvanla ayn\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu hayvanlara \u201ckabuklu\u201d denmesinin sebebi \u00fczerlerini kaplayan sert bir z\u0131rha sahip olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Koruyucu kalkanlar\u0131 kimi zaman onlar\u0131n evi, kimi zaman s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olur ki \u00f6zellikle vah\u015fi d\u00fcnyada bu z\u0131rha olduk\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. \u00a0Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle kendinden z\u0131rhl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 listeliyor ve ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerini bir araya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1217,1218,1219],"class_list":["post-24187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-kabuklu-canli","tag-kabuklu-hayvanlar","tag-zirhli-hayvanlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}