[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130\u015faret dili, i\u015fitme ve konu\u015fma engelli bireylerin kendi aralar\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in el hareketlerini, mimiklerini ve v\u00fccut dillerini kullanarak olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 sessiz ve g\u00f6rsel bir dildir. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 100\u2019den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan i\u015faret dilinin evrensel bir dil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini biliyor muydunuz? \u00a0Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere i\u015faret dili hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz ancak \u00f6ncesinde tarih\u00e7esine k\u0131saca de\u011finelim\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130\u015faret dilinin tarih\u00e7esi” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23975″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tarihin her d\u00f6neminde i\u015fitme engelli ve dilsiz bireyler, kendi i\u00e7lerinde ileti\u015fim kurabilmek i\u00e7in birbirinden farkl\u0131 diller geli\u015ftirdiler. Bu anlamda ilk resmi ad\u0131m Fransa\u2019da at\u0131ld\u0131; 1770\u2019li y\u0131llarda i\u015fitme engelli bireylerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 el hareketleri, grameri ve yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bir dil olarak kabul edildi ve okullarda \u00f6\u011fretilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan i\u015faret dilinin bir sonraki aya\u011f\u0131 Amerika oldu; ilk i\u015fitme engelli okul 1817 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thomas Gallaudet taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eimdiki ad\u0131 Gallaudet University olan okul, sadece i\u015fitme engelli bireylere e\u011fitim veren ve i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011freten ilk okul olarak tarihte yerini ald\u0131. D\u00fcnyada bu geli\u015fmeler olurken, \u00fclkemizde i\u015faret dilinin tam olarak ne zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair net bilgiler yok ancak Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak ula\u015f\u0131lan bilgiye g\u00f6re 1500-1700 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019da bulunan mahkemelerde ileti\u015fim sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in i\u015fitme engelli bireyler g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. Bu arada ilk i\u015fitme engelliler okulunun II. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130\u015faret dilinin \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23976″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]S\u00f6zel dillerde oldu\u011fu gibi i\u015faret dilinde de bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r; soyut kavramlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan i\u015faretler ortakt\u0131r ancak bu noktada beden dili anlat\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Her \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 bir i\u015faret dili vard\u0131r, ayn\u0131 i\u015faret birden \u00e7ok anlama gelebilir, hangi anlamda s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Temelde t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin kendine has bir i\u015faret dili olsa da baz\u0131 i\u015faret dilleri evrensel kabul edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015fitme engelliler olimpiyatlar\u0131nda ya da D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015fitme Engelliler Federasyonu gibi uluslararas\u0131 konferanslarda ortak bir dil olan \u201cgestuno\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015faret dili olarak bilinen gestuno, ilk olarak 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015fitme Engelliler Federasyonu\u2019nun d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki kongresinde uyguland\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek bir dil gibi somut bir dilbilgisi kural\u0131 olmayan gestuno, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 uluslararas\u0131 i\u015faret dili i\u00e7in referans olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130\u015faret dili hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flar” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23977″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130\u015faret dili ile alakal\u0131 pek \u00e7ok yan\u0131lg\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca eller kullan\u0131larak, harf g\u00f6rselleri ile ileti\u015fim kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr ancak bu do\u011fru de\u011fildir; i\u015faret dilinde harfler bulunur fakat temel ileti\u015fim bu \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmez, v\u00fccut dili ve mimikler ileti\u015fimin temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015faret dili, sesli dile ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir yani sesli dilin, eller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterilmesinden ibaret de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u015faret dili ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e aras\u0131nda yap\u0131sal olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130\u015faret dili nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenilir?” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23978″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00dclkemizde, i\u015faret dilini \u00f6\u011freten pek \u00e7ok kurum vard\u0131r, bunlardan size uygun olan birini se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. E\u011fer ileri d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil yaln\u0131zca i\u015fin temelini \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsan\u0131z evde i\u015faret dilini kolayca \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Online i\u015faret dili e\u011fitimi alabilir, i\u015faret dili terc\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 videolar\u0131 izleyebilirsiniz. \u0130\u015faret dili s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131p, bu dile h\u00e2kim ki\u015filerle pratik yapabilirsiniz. Okudu\u011funuz herhangi bir \u015feyi i\u015faret diline uyarlamak da iyi bir pratiktir; herhangi bir durumu, i\u015faret dili s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve bol bol bunu tekrarlay\u0131n, bir s\u00fcre sonra ezberlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 fark edeceksiniz. \u0130\u015faret dilini \u00f6\u011frenme uygulamalar\u0131ndan da destek alabilirsiniz, telefonunuza indirece\u011finiz uygulamalar i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinizi h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130\u015faret dili, i\u015fitme ve konu\u015fma engelli bireylerin kendi aralar\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in el hareketlerini, mimiklerini ve v\u00fccut dillerini kullanarak olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 sessiz ve g\u00f6rsel bir dildir. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 100\u2019den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan i\u015faret dilinin evrensel bir dil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini biliyor muydunuz? \u00a0Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere i\u015faret dili hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz ancak \u00f6ncesinde tarih\u00e7esine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[2089,2090,2091,2092],"class_list":["post-23972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-el-hareketleri","tag-isaret-dili","tag-mimik","tag-vucut-dili"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}