[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u00dcrettikleriyle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l edebiyat\u0131na damga vuran Franz Kafka, kurgular\u0131nda ger\u00e7eklik ile hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sentezledi ve bu yetene\u011fi ile hem \u00e7ok takdir edildi hem de pek \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma konusunun g\u00fcndemi oldu. Ya\u015farken \u00e7ok fazla \u00fcn elde edemese de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Dava, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, \u015eato gibi kitaplar\u0131 ile ilgi g\u00f6rmeye devam etti. Hatta bu kitaplardan hepimizin ismini duydu\u011fu ya da okudu\u011fu kitab\u0131 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n hayata bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Ba\u015fkala\u015fma, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, otoriter bask\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerle dikkat \u00e7eken Kafka\u2019y\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Ya\u015fam sayfalar\u0131nda, \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Franz Kafka kimdir?” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23959″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]3 Temmuz 1883\u2019te \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Almanca konu\u015fan bir Yahudi ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelen Kafka, 6 karde\u015fin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Lise \u00f6\u011freniminden sonra hukuk e\u011fitimini Prag \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ald\u0131. \u00d6nce bir s\u00fcre staj g\u00f6rd\u00fc ard\u0131ndan \u0130talyan bir sigorta \u015firketine ge\u00e7ti. Buras\u0131 onun i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onunla tan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan Max Brod ile yollar\u0131 burada kesi\u015fti. Max ile kurdu\u011fu dostluk sayesinde edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girdi; Felix Weltsch, Oskar Baum, Franz Werfel gibi isimlerle bir arada olma f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalad\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Franz Kafka\u2019n\u0131n gizemli d\u00fcnyas\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23960″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kafka, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan beri yazmaya ve hik\u00e2ye anlatmaya \u00e7ok merakl\u0131yd\u0131 hatta anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerinde onlar i\u00e7in piyesler haz\u0131rlar, karde\u015fleriyle birlikte sunarlard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 yazarak ge\u00e7irmesine kar\u015f\u0131n bu eserlerden \u00e7ok az\u0131 bize ula\u015fabildi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eserlerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funu yay\u0131mlamay\u0131 tercih etmedi. \u00a0Bunun alt\u0131nda yatan nedenlerden biri babas\u0131 ile olan ileti\u015fim sorunuydu. Kafka\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131, o\u011flunun edebiyata olan ilgisini desteklemiyordu. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda babas\u0131yla zaten zor ve karma\u015f\u0131k olan ili\u015fkisi bir de edebiyat sevdas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 iyice \u00e7\u0131kmaza girmi\u015fti. Babas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 besledi\u011fi tek duygu, eserlerinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere nefretti. Almanca konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00c7ekler taraf\u0131ndan, Yahudi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan sevilmedi ve \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu hep bir karma\u015fa i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ti; di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle kavgal\u0131 oldu\u011fu yaln\u0131zca babas\u0131 de\u011fil asl\u0131nda hayat\u0131n kendisiydi. Duygular\u0131 ile kalemi aras\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131r koymayan Kafka, babas\u0131yla olan bu kavgas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBabaya Mektup\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda kaleme alm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 somut bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Babaya Mektup” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23961″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Babaya Mektup, Franz Kafka\u2019n\u0131n Kas\u0131m 1919\u2019da babas\u0131 Hermann\u2019a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve babas\u0131n\u0131n Kafka \u00fczerindeki psikolojik travmalar\u0131n\u0131 konu alan bir mektuptu. 45 sayfal\u0131k kitab\u0131, babas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in annesine teslim etti ancak annesi bunu kabul etmedi ve o\u011fluna geri verdi. Her ne kadar annesi babas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetse de 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda kitap yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u00a0\u201cSenin etkinden tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olsayd\u0131m bile, senin g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde yatan insan gibi biri olamayacakt\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle. Herhalde yine \u00e7elimsiz, \u00fcrkek, karars\u0131z, huzursuz bir insan olurdum\u2026\u201d diyerek duygular\u0131n\u0131 kaleme alan Kafka\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkisi, asl\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu eserinin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Franz Kafka\u2019n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019\u00fc” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23962″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Almanca ad\u0131 Die Verwandlung olan ve dilimize D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, De\u011fi\u015fim ya da Metamorfoz olarak \u00e7evrilen eseri Kafka\u2019n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler kitab\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk olarak 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan kitap, Gregor Samsa\u2019n\u0131n bir sabah kendini dev bir b\u00f6ce\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bulmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar ve hayat\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri anlat\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 zamanda Kafka\u2019n\u0131n metafor kullanma yetene\u011fini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren bir kitap olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Gregor Samsa\u2019n\u0131n toplum i\u00e7indeki yeri, ger\u00e7ekten bir b\u00f6cekten farks\u0131zd\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra gelen \u015f\u00f6hret” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23963″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ya\u015farken az say\u0131da okuyucu kitlesine sahipken, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya onu tan\u0131d\u0131 bunun ard\u0131nda ise yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Max Brod vard\u0131. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce Kafka, Brod\u2019a eserlerini yakmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ancak Brod onun bu iste\u011fini yerine getirmedi ve t\u00fcm eserlerini yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Kafka, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra sadece ismiyle bile onlarca i\u015fe hayat verdi; Rus oyun tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mif2000, Kafka\u2019n\u0131n romanlar\u0131n\u0131 bilgisayar oyunlar\u0131na uyarlad\u0131. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sinemaya uyarlanan romanlar\u0131 da oldu; Inaka Isha \/ A Country Doctor bunlardan biriydi. \u00dclkemizin \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fairlerinden Cemal S\u00fcreyya da G\u00f6\u00e7ebe adl\u0131 \u015fiirinde Kafka\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi: \u201cEllerim gece yat\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tela\u015fs\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Kafka gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcm giyotine abone\u2026\u201d. Kafka, ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserleriyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ilham olmaya devam ediyor\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u00dcrettikleriyle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l edebiyat\u0131na damga vuran Franz Kafka, kurgular\u0131nda ger\u00e7eklik ile hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sentezledi ve bu yetene\u011fi ile hem \u00e7ok takdir edildi hem de pek \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma konusunun g\u00fcndemi oldu. Ya\u015farken \u00e7ok fazla \u00fcn elde edemese de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Dava, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, \u015eato gibi kitaplar\u0131 ile ilgi g\u00f6rmeye devam etti. Hatta bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,1991,266,340],"class_list":["post-23957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-franz-kafka","tag-kitap","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}