[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]25 Nisan D\u00fcnya Penguenler G\u00fcn\u00fc, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 Antarktika\u2019da olan sevimli penguenleri hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0 Penguenler, 18 t\u00fcr\u00fc kapsayan ayaklar\u0131 perdeli bir ku\u015f familyas\u0131d\u0131r. U\u00e7amazlar, ancak y\u00fczme kabiliyetleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Dimdik bir \u015fekilde durabilirler. Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mavi pengueni, Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n imparator pengueni, kral penguen, sar\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fc penguen derken onlarca \u00e7e\u015fit penguen t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizler i\u00e7in baz\u0131 penguen t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda bilgileri derledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23658″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Penguen ailesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc imparator penguendir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015far. Neredeyse 1.20 boylar\u0131na kadar ula\u015fabilir. 50-60 kilo civar\u0131nda olabilir. \u00dcstte siyah, altta ise beyaz t\u00fcyleri vard\u0131r. Di\u015fileri ile erkekleri aras\u0131nda boy ve kilo fark\u0131 \u00e7ok yoktur. Silindirik bir g\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Kafa ve ayak yap\u0131s\u0131, v\u00fccuduna k\u0131yasla daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Sivri bir gagas\u0131 bulunur. K\u00fcrkleri, so\u011fuktan yal\u0131t\u0131m yapabilecek \u00f6zelliktedir. Parlak bir t\u00fcy yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Boynunun alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ve yanaklar\u0131nda sar\u0131 ya da turuncu tonlarda t\u00fcyler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23659″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Macaroni pengueni ya da Makaroni pengueni olarak bilinir. Ortalama 70 cm boylar\u0131ndad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 kiloya kadar ula\u015fabilir. 15 ila 60 metre aras\u0131 derinli\u011fe dalabilecek yetene\u011fe sahiptir. Sar\u0131 bir sorgucu vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00fc ile \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 siyah renktedir. Erkek Makaroni\u2019ler di\u015fi olanlardan daha iridir ve gagalar\u0131 daha uzundur. Bu sayede erkek ve di\u015fi kolayl\u0131kla ay\u0131rt edilebilir. Kraliyet pengueni ile akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 8 ila 15 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. Genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli kabuklularla ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klarla beslenir. Y\u0131lda bir kez t\u00fcy d\u00f6ker. Penguen t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7inde \u00fcreme oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek penguenlerden biridir. Derin sularda \u00e7ok iyi y\u00fczer. En ilgin\u00e7 fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinden biri sar\u0131 renkli sorgucudur. V\u00fccudunu kaplayan k\u00fcrk, su ge\u00e7irmez \u00f6zelliktedir. Yavrularda siyah olan t\u00fcyler, maviye d\u00f6nen bir parlakl\u0131\u011fa da sahiptir. Yeti\u015fkinlerde ise kahverengiye d\u00f6nen bir renkten s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23660″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Avustralya’da ya\u015fam s\u00fcren bu penguen t\u00fcr\u00fc, sorgu\u00e7lu t\u00fcrlerden biridir. Makaroni pengueni ile benzer bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe sahiptir. Gagas\u0131 turuncu renktedir. 20 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015fam s\u00fcrebilir. DNA dizilimlerindeki benzerlikten dolay\u0131 Makaroni pengueninin alt t\u00fcr\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u015filer erkeklere oranla biraz daha hafiftir. U\u00e7amaz ancak uzun s\u00fcre dalabilir ve y\u00fczebilir. Sosyal bir canl\u0131d\u0131r, gruplar h\u00e2linde avlan\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 sesler ile birbirleriyle ileti\u015fim kurabildikleri farkl\u0131 bir ses yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptirler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23661″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Galapagos pengueni, ad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden al\u0131r. Galapagos Adalar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ortalama 50 cm\u2019e kadar boyu uzayabilir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise olduk\u00e7a hafiftir, ortalama 2- 6 kilo aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok az say\u0131da kald\u0131klar\u0131 bilinir. Kahverengi, gri ve siyah tonlardad\u0131r. Ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 15 ila 20 y\u0131l kadard\u0131r. Galapagos pengueni, di\u011fer penguen t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha s\u0131cak bir iklimde ya\u015far. Y\u0131lda iki kez t\u00fcy de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Siyah g\u00f6vdesi, beyaz g\u00f6be\u011fi vard\u0131r. Bo\u011faz B\u00f6lgesi’nde beyaz ya da pembemsi lekeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kanatlar\u0131, suda zahmetsizce y\u00fczmesine olanak sa\u011flar. Her ne kadar suda yetenekli olsa da garip y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve zay\u0131f dengesi nedeniyle karada biraz daha paytak y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Sesi olduk\u00e7a kuvvetlidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23662″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019da ya\u015fayan bu penguen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck penguenidir. Di\u011fer penguen t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d ismini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Maviye \u00e7alan rengi sebebiyle \u201cmavi penguen\u201d olarak da bilinir. Mavi penguen, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6zel ku\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. Boyu genelde 30 cm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kilosu ise genellikle 1 kiloyu a\u015fmaz. Mavi t\u00fcyleri, s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki ve ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011fu alan\u0131 kaplar. \u00c7enesinden ayaklar\u0131na kadar t\u00fcyleri a\u00e7\u0131k grimsi bir tondad\u0131r. Kanatlar\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 v\u00fccudu gibi mavi renktedir.10 y\u0131la kadar \u00f6mr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Sabah g\u00fcn do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k denize do\u011fru y\u00fczer ve avlan\u0131r. Avland\u0131ktan ve serinledikten sonra her ak\u015fam g\u00fcn batarken yine kendi evine d\u00f6ner.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23663″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen penguen t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Yeni Zelanda\u2019da ya\u015far. Bu penguen t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dal\u0131\u015f konusunda di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re bir hayli yetenekli oldu\u011fu bilinir. Genellikle yiyecek tercihi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar ve yumu\u015fak\u00e7alardan yana olur. Di\u011fer akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n aksine sosyal bir canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. Genellikle di\u011fer penguenlerden uzak durur ve yuvas\u0131n\u0131 uza\u011fa yapar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23664″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Snares pengueni ad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden al\u0131r ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki Snares Adalar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fam s\u00fcrer. Snares tepeli penguen ve Snares Adalar\u0131 pengueni olarak da bilinir. Ortalama 50-60 cm boyutlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kilo olarak da maksimum 4 kiloya ula\u015fabilir. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000 dolaylar\u0131nda Snares pengueni oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]25 Nisan D\u00fcnya Penguenler G\u00fcn\u00fc, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 Antarktika\u2019da olan sevimli penguenleri hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0 Penguenler, 18 t\u00fcr\u00fc kapsayan ayaklar\u0131 perdeli bir ku\u015f familyas\u0131d\u0131r. U\u00e7amazlar, ancak y\u00fczme kabiliyetleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Dimdik bir \u015fekilde durabilirler. Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mavi pengueni, Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n imparator pengueni, kral penguen, sar\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fc penguen derken onlarca \u00e7e\u015fit penguen t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3926,3927,3928],"class_list":["post-23656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-kus-familyasi","tag-penguen","tag-penguen-cesitleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23656\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}