[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kimileri sadece seyahat etme, g\u00f6rme, bilme gayesiyle kimileri g\u00f6revli olarak ve ke\u015ffetmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gezilere\u2026 Kimileri g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini yazd\u0131rarak kimileri de anlatarak nesilden nesile aktarm\u0131\u015f\u2026\u00a0 D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n\u0131n eski d\u00f6nemlere ait fiziki, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsak, biraz da onlar sayesinde\u2026\u00a0 \u0130\u015fte o gezginlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23626″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kendi gibi gezgin olan babas\u0131 Niccolo Polo ile daha \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda Karadeniz ve Akdeniz\u2019in ticaret noktalar\u0131n\u0131 gezen, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130talyan gezgin Marco Polo\u2019nun hik\u00e2yelerini Cenevizlilere esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada h\u00fccre arkada\u015f\u0131na yazd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cKimse bana inanmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bile anlatmad\u0131m.\u201d dedi\u011fi bilinmektedir. 1254-1324 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan gezgin, babas\u0131 ve amcas\u0131yla birlikte 24 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir seyahat ile Asya\u2019y\u0131 gezmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23627″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ailesi aslen K\u00fctahyal\u0131 olan ve fetihten sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a yerle\u015fen 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck gezginlerinden Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin, ilk gezisini 40 ya\u015f\u0131na bir kala Bursa\u2019ya, ikinci gezisini de ayn\u0131 y\u0131l \u0130zmir\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Sonraki y\u0131llarda babas\u0131n\u0131n destek vermesiyle Anadolu \u015fehirlerini dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan gezgin, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi 1682 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan Avrupa, Bat\u0131 Asya ve M\u0131s\u0131r topraklar\u0131n\u0131 gezerek g\u00f6zlemlerde bulunmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23628″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1304 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u0130bn Battuta, 1325\u2019te Mekke\u2019ye Hac i\u00e7in gitti\u011finde seyahat etmeye karar vermi\u015f, Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6lleri a\u015fan bir gezgin olarak efsanele\u015fmi\u015fti. Yar\u0131m asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015fan, Maldiv Adalar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00c7in\u2019e giden, Konstantinopolis\u2019ten Hindistan\u2019a ge\u00e7en gezgin 1353 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas\u2019a kesin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1369 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata veda eden \u0130bn Battuta, gezi g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcndeki pek \u00e7ok yerin 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki h\u00e2linin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli isimlerden biridir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23629″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren \u0130ngiliz denizci James Cook, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, harita \u00e7\u0131karmadaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kaptanl\u0131\u011fa kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. 40 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus\u2019u ke\u015ffetmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f, ilk yolculu\u011funda Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015f, ikinci yolculu\u011funda Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresini dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yolculu\u011funda Hawaii Adalar\u0131’na ula\u015fan ilk Avrupal\u0131 olmu\u015f ve bu yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23630″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1874-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130rlandal\u0131-\u0130ngiliz k\u00e2\u015fif Ernest Shackleton, tam ad\u0131yla Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, olduk\u00e7a gen\u00e7 ya\u015flar\u0131nda ke\u015fif gezilerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antarktika ke\u015fifleriyle bilinen Shackleton, gemisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaptan Robert Falcon Scott\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ilgi ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcyse de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra daha fazla \u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23631″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Freya Stark, tam ad\u0131yla Dame Freya Madeline Stark, 1893-1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130ngiliz-\u0130talyan k\u00e2\u015fif ve seyahat yazar\u0131 olan Stark, Orta Do\u011fu ve Afganistan\u2019da dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zlemlerini farkl\u0131 kitaplarda kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arap \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00fcneyini dola\u015fan ilk Arap olmayan ki\u015fidir. \u00d6nemli bir seyahat yazar\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 da olan Stark\u2019\u0131n gezileri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraf koleksiyonu, Oxford’daki St Antony’s College Middle East Centre ar\u015fivinde Freya Stark Foto\u011fraf Koleksiyonu olarak yer almaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23632″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00c7inli Budist rahip, bilgin, gezgin ve \u00e7evirmen Xuanzang, \u00f6zellikle Hindistan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 y\u0131ll\u0131k gezisiyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131na sunmak \u00fczere \u201cBat\u0131 B\u00f6lgeleri Kay\u0131tlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 bir rapor haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve Hindistan\u2019a giderken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc onlarca \u00fclke hakk\u0131nda bilgiler vermi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri de yer almaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kimileri sadece seyahat etme, g\u00f6rme, bilme gayesiyle kimileri g\u00f6revli olarak ve ke\u015ffetmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gezilere\u2026 Kimileri g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini yazd\u0131rarak kimileri de anlatarak nesilden nesile aktarm\u0131\u015f\u2026\u00a0 D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n\u0131n eski d\u00f6nemlere ait fiziki, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsak, biraz da onlar sayesinde\u2026\u00a0 \u0130\u015fte o gezginlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23626″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kendi gibi gezgin olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1858,1522,744],"class_list":["post-23624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gezgin","tag-gezi","tag-kasif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23624\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}