[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130lk kez Orta \u00c7a\u011f Fransa\u2019s\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6steren gotik mimari, yap\u0131lardaki baz\u0131 teknik sorunlar\u0131 gidermek amac\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. 1200\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar duvarlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi i\u00e7in kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131, destekli, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pencereli ve k\u0131sa in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar, gotik tarz sayesinde yerini, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kaburgal\u0131 tonozlara, y\u00fcksek tavanl\u0131 ve daha ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yap\u0131lara b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. Gotik mimarinin dikkatinizi \u00e7ekecek en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi sivri kemerleri, g\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru y\u00fckselen ve yap\u0131y\u0131 daha da uzun g\u00f6steren sivri kuleleridir. \u00d6zellikle dini yap\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan bu mimaride, uzun pencerelerin vitraylarla s\u00fcslendi\u011fi ve in\u015fa s\u0131ras\u0131nda onlarca hatta y\u00fczlerce heykelin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23172″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]13. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130ngiliz gotik mimarisinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinden Salisbury Katedrali, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Katedralin \u00e7an kulesi, 123 metre uzunlu\u011fu ile \u00fclkenin en y\u00fcksek kulesidir ve 1120-1258 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7 mimarisinde g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz kaburga tonozlar ve sivri pencereler ile bilhassa \u0130ngiliz goti\u011finin \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23173″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Romanya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yerlerinden Bra\u015fov\u2019da bulunan ve orijinal ad\u0131 Biserica Neagra olan Kara Kilise, ad\u0131n\u0131 1689 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u2019da kararan duvarlar\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sivri kemerleri ve daha uzun g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flayan sivri kulesi ile gotik \u00f6zellikler sergileyen kilise, i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrk hal\u0131s\u0131 koleksiyonuna sahip olmas\u0131yla da \u00f6zel bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23174″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Y\u00fcksek duvarlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzun pencere bo\u015fluklar\u0131yla hafifletilmesi de gotik mimarideki ana uygulamalardan biridir ve Notre Dame de Reims, \u00e7ok say\u0131daki uzun penceresi ile bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerindendir. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Reims kentinde bulunan Roma Katolik kilisesi, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenmi\u015ftir. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen katedral, I. Henry\u2019den X. Charles’a kadar Fransa krallar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u00e7 giydi\u011fi yer olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23175″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel\u2019de, Kral I. Leopold\u2019\u00fcn e\u015fi Krali\u00e7e Louise-Marie’nin defni i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan mek\u00e2n, neo-gotik mimari ile in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve \u00f6zellikle sivri kemerlerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6n cephesiyle dikkat \u00e7eker. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bir yap\u0131d\u0131r ve Krali\u00e7e Louise-Marie’nin ve baz\u0131 kraliyet mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n mezarlar\u0131 burada bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23176″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Duomo Meydan\u0131’nda 11.700 metrekarelik dev bir alan\u0131 kaplayan Milano Katedrali, 158,6 metre uzunlu\u011fu ile gotik mimarinin en g\u00f6rkemli \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. \u0130n\u015fas\u0131nda tercih edilen mimari \u00fcslubun hakk\u0131n\u0131 verircesine bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 3.500 adet heykel ve en tepesinde yer alan som alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Madonna heykeli ile g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23177″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Uzun duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 uzun pencerelerle destekleyen ve g\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru uzanan iki kulesiyle gotik \u00f6zellikler sergileyen bir yap\u0131 daha\u2026 \u0130ngiliz kraliyet ailesinin geleneksel ta\u00e7 giyme ve defnedilme alan\u0131 olarak \u00fclkede \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan Westminster Abbey, Londra\u2019da bulunan bir manast\u0131r kilisesidir. 1245 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”23178″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Viyana\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli simgelerinden Aziz Stephen Katedrali, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir eserdir. Katedral, en y\u00fckse\u011fi 136 metre olan ve gotik mimarinin temsilcisi gibi duran d\u00f6rt kuleye sahiptir ve i\u00e7inde kraliyet ailesine mensup ki\u015filerin mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130lk kez Orta \u00c7a\u011f Fransa\u2019s\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6steren gotik mimari, yap\u0131lardaki baz\u0131 teknik sorunlar\u0131 gidermek amac\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. 1200\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar duvarlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi i\u00e7in kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131, destekli, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pencereli ve k\u0131sa in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar, gotik tarz sayesinde yerini, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kaburgal\u0131 tonozlara, y\u00fcksek tavanl\u0131 ve daha ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yap\u0131lara b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. Gotik mimarinin dikkatinizi \u00e7ekecek en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3206,3207,3208,115],"class_list":["post-23170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gotik-mimari","tag-katedral","tag-kilise","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}