[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]R\u00f6nesans, klasisizm, romantizm derken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan realizm\u2026 D\u00f6nemin ve zaman\u0131n ruhuna g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen sanat ak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri de ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Orijinal ismi realizm olan ak\u0131m hakk\u0131nda genel bilgileri ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan temsilcilerini sizin i\u00e7in derledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22554″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Realizm ak\u0131m\u0131, do\u011faya ve duygulara \u00f6nem veren romantizm ak\u0131m\u0131na tepki olarak, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sanat ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. End\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fmeler sonucunda toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n belirginle\u015fmesi realizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartan nedenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekliklere sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalamaz ve realist \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fcretirler. Bu ak\u0131m\u0131n resim sanat\u0131ndaki \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc Gustave Courbet’dir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22555″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1819-1877 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Frans\u0131z ressam Gustave Courbet\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok eseri realist ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz, 1854 tarihli, orijinal ismiyle Bonjour Monsieur Courbet tablosu onlardan biridir. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 bu tabloda, kendisini bir gezgin olarak konumland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bir patron olan Alfred Bruyas ile hizmet\u00e7isini ayn\u0131 seviyede resmetmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22556″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Orijinal ad\u0131 The Stone Breakers olan Ta\u015f K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 isimli tablo da Gustave Courbet’ye aittir. Realist ak\u0131m\u0131n eserlerinde, toplumun s\u0131radan ki\u015fileri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Teatral drama yer verilmez ve toplumsal ger\u00e7eklik \u00f6n planda tutulur. Realizmde ama\u00e7 sanat takip\u00e7isini e\u011fitmek de\u011fildir. Sanat\u00e7\u0131, yans\u0131z bir tutarl\u0131l\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak amac\u0131 g\u00fcder.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22557″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Frans\u0131z ressam \u00c9douard Manet, Hollandal\u0131 ressam Van Gogh gibi isimler izlenimci ak\u0131ma ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i resim \u00f6rnekleri vermi\u015flerdir. Van Gogh, sanat hayat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda realist ressam Anton Mauve\u2019nin at\u00f6lyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcslubundan etkilenmi\u015ftir. Dilimize Ekici veya Tohum Eken olarak \u00e7evrilen resim Van Gogh\u2019a aittir ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Van Gogh M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergilenmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22558″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Realizm ak\u0131m\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Almanya\u2019da Adolph von Menzel veya Wilhelm Leibl gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Yine ressam ve heykelt\u0131ra\u015f olan K\u00e4the Kollwitz\u2019in eserleri ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ak\u0131m\u0131n en yarat\u0131c\u0131 izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu do\u011frultuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Berlin’de Dokumac\u0131lar\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc isimli tablosu, tarihsel ve sanatsal bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22559″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130zlenimcilik (empresyonizm) ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendini ilk \u00f6nce resim sanat\u0131nda g\u00f6stermesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik (realizm) ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nce edebiyat yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda belirmi\u015ftir. Hatta bu ak\u0131m\u0131n, Auguste Comte’un ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozitivizm felsefesinin edebiyata uyarlamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edilir. \u00dcnl\u00fc realist edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar ve eserlerine \u00f6rnek olarak Honore de Balzac\u2019\u0131n Goriot Baba isimli roman\u0131, Stendhal’in K\u0131z\u0131l ile Kara, Tolstoy’un Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f eserleri g\u00f6sterilebilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22560″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i eserler veren isimler aras\u0131nda Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Yakup Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu, Re\u015fat Nuri G\u00fcntekin, \u00d6mer Seyfettin\u2019in isimleri say\u0131labilir. Yine Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem\u2019in 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131lan Araba Sevdas\u0131 isimli eseri, edebiyat\u0131m\u0131zdaki ilk realist roman olarak bilinmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]R\u00f6nesans, klasisizm, romantizm derken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan realizm\u2026 D\u00f6nemin ve zaman\u0131n ruhuna g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen sanat ak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri de ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Orijinal ismi realizm olan ak\u0131m hakk\u0131nda genel bilgileri ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan temsilcilerini sizin i\u00e7in derledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”22554″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Realizm ak\u0131m\u0131, do\u011faya ve duygulara \u00f6nem veren romantizm ak\u0131m\u0131na tepki olarak, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[983,984,985],"class_list":["post-22552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gercekcilik","tag-realizm","tag-sanat-akimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}