[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Fantastik edebiyat yazar\u0131 olmadan \u00f6nce dil bilimci bir profes\u00f6rd\u00fc Tolkien. Mutlu bir evlilik yapm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra ancak iki y\u0131l ya\u015fayabilmi\u015f, 1892\u2019de ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam\u0131 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermi\u015fti. Tolkien, son derece zengin olan hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla eri\u015filmesi zor kurgulara imza atm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok okunan ikinci kitab\u0131n\u0131, yani Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni yazan ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftu. Kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n uyarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 filmler de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yine eri\u015filmesi zor bir etki yaratmakta gecikmedi. Bunlar, yazar hakk\u0131nda bilinenlerdir fakat kitaplar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fu detaylar pek de bilinmez\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21910″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Hobbit, JRR Tolkien\u2019in y\u0131llarca zihninde kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez okuyucu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 eseridir. \u0130ngiliz dili ve edebiyat\u0131 profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu masal kitab\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve ele\u015ftirilere sebep olduysa da \u00f6vg\u00fc ve \u00f6d\u00fcl toplamakta gecikmemi\u015ftir. Tolkien\u2019in t\u00fcm Orta D\u00fcnya kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Bilbo Baggins karakteri Hobbit kitab\u0131nda ana karakterdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21911″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tolkien, Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni, Hobbit\u2019in pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesinden etkilenen yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir devam serisi istemesi \u00fczerine yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve tamam\u0131n\u0131 12 y\u0131lda, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirebildi. Y\u00fcz\u00fck Karde\u015fli\u011fi, \u0130ki Kule ve Kral\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc isimleriyle \u00fc\u00e7 cilt olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131. Tolkien\u2019in el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla 9250 sayfa tutan eser bug\u00fcn Marquette \u00dcniversitesi’nde sergileniyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21912″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Silmarillion kitab\u0131 ise Hobbit ve Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019nden de \u00f6nce gelir. Yazar\u0131n, \u0131rklar\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015finden karakterlerin hik\u00e2yelerine kadar kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Fakat Tolkien hayattayken kitapla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm notlar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya getirilmesiyle yay\u0131nlanabilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21913″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi ismi, hik\u00e2yenin k\u00f6t\u00fc karakteri olan ve Karanl\u0131klar Lordu olarak da bilinen Sauron\u2019u i\u015faret eder. Orta D\u00fcnya\u2019ya h\u00fckmedebilmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm G\u00fc\u00e7 Y\u00fcz\u00fckleri\u2019ni y\u00f6netebilecek Tek Y\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fc H\u00fck\u00fcm Da\u011f\u0131nda bizzat d\u00f6verek yapan Sauron karakteri, Hobbit, Silmarillion, Hurin\u2019in \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 kitaplar\u0131nda da yer al\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21917″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tolkien\u2019in Hobbit\u2019ten de \u00f6nce, 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hurin\u2019in \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 taslaklar halinde kalm\u0131\u015f, kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazar\u0131n 1971\u2019deki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan o\u011flu Christopher Tolkien, y\u0131llarca babas\u0131n\u0131n notlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Orta D\u00fcnya tarihinden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc anlatan kitab\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda okuyucuyla bulu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21915″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]JRR Tolkien, t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta D\u00fcnya evreninin haritalar\u0131n\u0131 da olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Rohan, Gondor, Mordor \u00fclkelerini, Ithilien ormanl\u0131k alan\u0131 gibi yerleri \u00e7izerek zor bir kurgusu olan kitaplar\u0131nda okuyucuya bu haritalarla rehberlik etmi\u015ftir. Haritalar\u0131 bazen de en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Christopher \u00e7izmi\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcne CJRT imzas\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21916″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tolkien\u2019in en son yay\u0131nlanan (2016) eserlerinden biri Beren ve Luthien’in Hik\u00e2yesi\u2019dir. Bu kitapta \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc insan Beren ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz elf Luthien’in a\u015fk\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu karakterler Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi, Silmarillion kitaplar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7mektedir. Baz\u0131 sahnelerde Tolkien\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 Edith ile olan ili\u015fkisinden ilham ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Yazar epik \u015fiir ve \u00f6yk\u00fc olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu hik\u00e2yeyi tamamlayamam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok sonra yine o\u011flu Christopher Tolkien\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanabilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Fantastik edebiyat yazar\u0131 olmadan \u00f6nce dil bilimci bir profes\u00f6rd\u00fc Tolkien. Mutlu bir evlilik yapm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra ancak iki y\u0131l ya\u015fayabilmi\u015f, 1892\u2019de ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam\u0131 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermi\u015fti. Tolkien, son derece zengin olan hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla eri\u015filmesi zor kurgulara imza atm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok okunan ikinci kitab\u0131n\u0131, yani Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni yazan ki\u015fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,1882,1883,340],"class_list":["post-21908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-orta-dunya","tag-tolkien","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}