[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bir aile foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z olsun diye foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 st\u00fcdyosunun yolunu tuttu\u011funuz oldu mu hi\u00e7? O d\u00f6nemler basit de olsa bir foto\u011fraf makinesi sahibi olman\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131k say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlard\u0131. Onun bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde de foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131na sokarak \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakl\u0131 makineler vard\u0131\u2026 Tabii bunlar\u0131 ancak belli bir ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olanlar hat\u0131rlayabilir. Anlar\u0131 dondurup gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131yan bu cihazlar\u0131n bi\u00e7im ve teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri \u00fczerine bir kitap yaz\u0131labilir ama \u015fu \u00f6zet de nas\u0131l yollardan ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in fikir verecektir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21804″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Farkl\u0131 isimlerin y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen farkl\u0131 bulu\u015flar\u0131 foto\u011fraf makinesinin icad\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcreci olu\u015fturur ve bu 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Yine de foto\u011fraf makinesini kim icat etti dendi\u011finde Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\u2019in ad\u0131 bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Frans\u0131z mucidin mikroskoptan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mercek ve m\u00fccevher kutusu ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkel cihaz, foto\u011fraf makinesinin atas\u0131 kabul edilebilir. Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\u2019in 8 saat gibi uzun bir s\u00fcrede evinin penceresinden yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00e7ekilen ilk foto\u011fraf\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7er, y\u0131l 1826\u2019d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21805″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce ilk foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7eker ama bask\u0131daki foto\u011fraf\u0131 daha kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirecek, renkleri netle\u015ftirecek bir makine i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayamadan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Yar\u0131m kalan i\u015fini arkada\u015f\u0131 Louis Daguerre tamamlar ve sonralar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alacak teknikle (dagerreyotipi) \u00e7ok daha net bir foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r. \u201cSay\u0131n Baylar, do\u011fa \u0131\u015f\u0131k arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir y\u00fczeyin \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irildi\u201d c\u00fcmlesi, bu icatla ilgili olarak Frans\u0131z Bilimler Akademisi\u2019nin 1839\u2019daki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuru olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21806″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ba\u015flarda sadece siyah beyaz olan foto\u011fraflar 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda renklenmeye ba\u015flar. \u0130lk renkli foto\u011fraf Thomas Sutton taraf\u0131ndan, mavi, ye\u015fil ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 filtreler kullan\u0131larak \u00e7ekilen ekose desenli kurdele olur. Bilinen ilk renkli manzara foto\u011fraf\u0131 ise Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron taraf\u0131ndan 1877\u2019de \u00e7ekilen Aquilaine Agen Katedrali\u2019dir. O zamanlar renkli foto\u011fraf da saatler hatta bazen g\u00fcnler gerektiren uzun pozlamalar sonras\u0131nda elde edilmekteydi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21807″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda elde ta\u015f\u0131nabilir foto\u011fraf makinesini icat eden ki\u015fi George Eastman olur. Mucit ve ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f adam\u0131 olan Eastman, makaraya sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f filmlerle 10 poz \u00e7ekebilen kutu makineleri piyasaya s\u00fcrer. Sat\u0131\u015f ilan\u0131 \u201cD\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131n, gerisini bize b\u0131rak\u0131n\u201d \u015feklindedir. Banyo ve bask\u0131 \u00fccreti de sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir, yani sat\u0131n alan ki\u015fi foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00e7ektikten sonra makinesini firmaya getirir, burada banyo i\u015flemleri yap\u0131l\u0131r, sonras\u0131nda foto\u011fraf bask\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u00e7ine yeni film koyulmu\u015f makinesini teslim al\u0131r. Foto\u011fraf\u0131n halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 da b\u00f6ylece ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21808″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lk renkli foto\u011fraflar i\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir ama 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, renkli filmlerle \u00e7ekim yapan foto\u011fraf makinelerini 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcren ki\u015fi yine George Eastman\u2019\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011fu firma olur. 1947\u2019de ise an\u0131nda \u00e7ekim yapan, bilinen ad\u0131yla \u015fip\u015fak, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla polaroid foto\u011fraf makineleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u2026 Onun mucidi de Amerikal\u0131 Edwin Land\u2019dir. 1963\u2019e gelindi\u011finde siyah beyaz bask\u0131 yapan foto\u011fraf makinesinin yerini renkli \u00e7ekebilen polaroid makineler al\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21809″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]K\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc foto\u011fraf makinelerinden elde ta\u015f\u0131nabilenlere derken 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda dijital d\u00f6neme gelinir. Bu d\u00f6nem de elbette birdenbire ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz, \u00f6ncesi bulunan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar m\u00fchendis Steven Sasson ile yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilir ve 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3.6 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir dijital foto\u011fraf makinesi \u00fcretilir. Asl\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce Willis Adcock isimli m\u00fchendis taraf\u0131ndan bir patent ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ama patent alma konusunda ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21810″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]T\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda hem hacim hem niteliksel olarak foto\u011fraf makineleri \u00f6yle bir a\u015famaya geldi ki art\u0131k su alt\u0131nda da uzayda da \u00e7ekim yapabilen, galaksileri de g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rmekte zorlanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131lar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilen foto\u011fraf makineleri bulunmakta. \u00dcstelik 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda cep telefonlar\u0131 sayesinde herkesin elinde bir foto\u011fraf makinesi var. Tek kare \u00e7ekebilmek i\u00e7in 8 saat gereken zamanlardan saniyede bir\u00e7ok kare \u00e7ekilebilen zamanlara geldik. Ve foto\u011fraf makinesinin geli\u015fim s\u00fcreci t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bir aile foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z olsun diye foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 st\u00fcdyosunun yolunu tuttu\u011funuz oldu mu hi\u00e7? O d\u00f6nemler basit de olsa bir foto\u011fraf makinesi sahibi olman\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131k say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlard\u0131. Onun bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde de foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131na sokarak \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakl\u0131 makineler vard\u0131\u2026 Tabii bunlar\u0131 ancak belli bir ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olanlar hat\u0131rlayabilir. Anlar\u0131 dondurup gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131yan bu cihazlar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[845,409,846],"class_list":["post-21802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-fotograf","tag-fotograf-cekme","tag-fotograf-makinesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}