[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ahtapotlar, e\u011fer bilgi sahibi de\u011filsek hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fimizi bilmedi\u011fimiz gizemli canl\u0131lar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bunda mitolojik hik\u00e2yelerin de pay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc farkl\u0131 mitolojilerde ahtapot i\u00e7in genellikle deniz canavar\u0131 rol\u00fc bi\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. H\u00e2lbuki o kendi halinde ya\u015fayan ama a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan sevimli mi sevimli bir canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gelin yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21610″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kafadan bacakl\u0131lar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda grupland\u0131r\u0131lan ahtapotlar\u0131n iki g\u00f6z\u00fc bulunur ve a\u011fz\u0131 kollar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Sekiz kollu bu ilgin\u00e7 canl\u0131lardan boyu 2 cm olan da vard\u0131r, Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nda bulunmak \u00fczere 9 m olan da\u2026 Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nda 270 kg civar\u0131nda dev ahtapotlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Ahtapotlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 tane kalbi vard\u0131r. Biri sistemik kalptir ve kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu canl\u0131lar, kan\u0131n damarlar i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapal\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m sistemine sahiptirler. Di\u011fer iki kalp de iki solunga\u00e7tan kan\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan solunga\u00e7 kalpleridir. Ahtapotun kan\u0131 ye\u015fil-mavi renktedir, sebebi i\u00e7erisinde demir pigmenti de\u011fil bak\u0131r pigmenti bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21611″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket edebilir fakat \u00e7abuk yorulurlar. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7o\u011funlukla da s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek hareket ederler. En h\u0131zl\u0131dan yava\u015fa do\u011fru \u015fu hareket bi\u00e7imleri vard\u0131r: Sifonlar\u0131ndan su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrterek ileri do\u011fru at\u0131lma, kafalar\u0131 \u00f6nde olacak bi\u00e7imde y\u00fczme, normal y\u00fczme ve s\u00fcr\u00fcnme. Yumu\u015fak bir bedene sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deliklerden s\u0131k\u0131\u015farak ge\u00e7ebilirler.<\/p>\n
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Kollar\u0131n\u0131 hareket ederken kesinlikle birbirine de\u011fdirmezler. E\u011fer kollar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecek olurlarsa v\u00fccut yenisini yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r. Kollar\u0131nda 240, t\u00fcm bedeninde ise 2000 civar\u0131nda vantuz bulunur. Bu vantuzlar sayesinde herhangi bir y\u00fczeye rahatl\u0131kla tutunurlar. Ahtapotlar\u0131n g\u00f6rme yetisi de \u00e7ok geli\u015fkindir fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda renk k\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21612″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Okyanusun farkl\u0131 katmanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ahtapotlar\u0131n omurgas\u0131zlar i\u00e7indeki en zeki canl\u0131lardan olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. 296 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 var say\u0131lan bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi dinozorlardan bile \u00f6nceye uzan\u0131r. Ahtapotlar\u0131n 300\u2019den farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur, \u00e7ok bilinen bir yanl\u0131\u015f olarak, kafadan bacakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kalamar da ahtapot t\u00fcr\u00fc zannedilir fakat de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
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Ahtapotlar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi \u00fcremesi ile orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Erkek ahtapot \u00e7iftle\u015fme sonras\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir h\u00fccre ya\u015flanmas\u0131 ge\u00e7irir ve haftalar i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcr. Di\u015fi ahtapot ise yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 bekler ve sonras\u0131nda o da \u00f6l\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden baz\u0131 ahtapotlar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 6 ay da olabilir. Pasifik\u2019te ya\u015fayan \u00e7izgili ahtapot ise bir istisnad\u0131r ve iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcnde bir\u00e7ok kez \u00fcreyebilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21613″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ahtapotlar etoburdur. Yenge\u00e7, \u0131stakoz, midye gibi kabuklular veya yumu\u015fak\u00e7alarla beslenirler. Is\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan i\u00e7in de hayvanlar i\u00e7in de zehirlidir, insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl d\u00fczeyde etkileyen zehir ise mavi halkal\u0131 ahtapotlardad\u0131r. Ahtapotlar kendilerini tehlikeye kar\u015f\u0131 korumak istediklerinde ise kamuflaj \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde renk de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, m\u00fcrekkep p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtebilir veya saklanabilirler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ahtapotlar, e\u011fer bilgi sahibi de\u011filsek hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fimizi bilmedi\u011fimiz gizemli canl\u0131lar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bunda mitolojik hik\u00e2yelerin de pay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc farkl\u0131 mitolojilerde ahtapot i\u00e7in genellikle deniz canavar\u0131 rol\u00fc bi\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. H\u00e2lbuki o kendi halinde ya\u015fayan ama a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan sevimli mi sevimli bir canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gelin yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21610″ img_size=”full” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[781,782,783],"class_list":["post-21608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-ahtapot","tag-deniz-canlisi","tag-hayvan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}