[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Jane Austen, 1775 ve 1817 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren ama \u00fcn\u00fc iki as\u0131r sonra bile artarak devam eden \u0130ngiliz roman yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Yazd\u0131klar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131yla d\u00f6neminde de sonras\u0131nda da \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan, merak edilen yazarlar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7er. \u0130ngiliz banknotlar\u0131nda portresine yer verilen, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektuba 162 bin 500 pound de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilen Austen\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131na ve kitaplar\u0131na k\u0131sa bir bak\u0131\u015f atal\u0131m.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21234″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]42 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde bir kontluk olan Hampshire’de ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. D\u00fczensiz \u015fekillenen e\u011fitimlerinin ilkini kilise papaz\u0131 olan babas\u0131ndan ald\u0131, 8 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Oxford’da ve Southampton’da okula gitti, 10-11 ya\u015flar\u0131nda Berkshire’da bir kilise evinin b\u00fcnyesinde sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu okula devam etti. 12 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylardan ilham ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yeler yazmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21235″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Jane\u2019nin yazarl\u0131k hevesi zamanla ciddile\u015fti ve 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda ilk roman\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Babas\u0131, yedi \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri olan k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n rahat yazabilmesi i\u00e7in hem mek\u00e2nsal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ayarl\u0131yor hem de onun i\u00e7in bir yay\u0131nevi bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. 30 ya\u015f\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybedince annesi ve k\u0131z karde\u015fiyle birlikte \u00f6nce Southampton’daki erkek karde\u015finin yan\u0131na, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra da di\u011fer erkek karde\u015finin Chawton’daki evine yerle\u015fti. Hi\u00e7 evlenmemi\u015f, hep ailesiyle ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u015fk hissedilmeden bir evlili\u011fe ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f buluyordu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21236″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kad\u0131n bir yazar olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu o d\u00f6nemlerde ilk romanlar\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 vermeden anonim olarak yay\u0131mlad\u0131. “Ak\u0131l ve Tutku” roman\u0131n\u0131 ise \u201cBy a Lady\u201d imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f ve bir \u015fekilde cinsiyetini belli etmi\u015fti. “Gurur ve \u00d6nyarg\u0131” isimli roman\u0131na da \u201cAk\u0131l ve Tutku’nun yazar\u0131ndan\u201d \u015feklinde imza att\u0131. 1814 y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131lan “Mansfield Park” ise Jane Austen imzas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kitab\u0131 oldu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21237″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Jane Austen, kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 romanlardan kiminin bas\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remedi. “Northanger Manast\u0131r\u0131”, “\u0130kna”, “Watson Ailesi” isimli kitaplar\u0131 yazar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yay\u0131mlanabildi. “Sa\u011fduyu ve Duyarl\u0131l\u0131k” ile 1816 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 cilt halinde bas\u0131lan “Emma” ise yazar hayatta iken yay\u0131mlanan kitaplar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. 12 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakat tamamlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Sanditon” isimli kitab\u0131 ise \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 200 y\u0131l sonra senaristlerce tamamlanacak ve Sanditon isimli televizyon dizisine uyarlanacakt\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21238″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]T\u00fcm romanlar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ana karakter yapan Jane Austen, kendisi evlenmemi\u015f olsa da bu karakterlerin hik\u00e2yelerini illa ki mutlu bir evlilikle sonland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En \u00fcnl\u00fc kitaplar\u0131ndan olan “Gurur ve \u00d6nyarg\u0131”n\u0131n ana karakteri Elizabeth Bennet ve k\u0131z karde\u015finin, Jane Austen ve kendisi gibi hi\u00e7 evlenmeyen k\u0131z karde\u015fi Casandra\u2019dan \u00f6nemli izler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21239″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle 1817 y\u0131l\u0131nda Winchester\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nan yazar ayn\u0131 y\u0131l hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Winchester Katedrali’ne defnedilen Jane Austen, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde daha da pop\u00fclerle\u015fmi\u015f, kendisi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kad\u0131n yazarlar\u0131, romanlar\u0131 ise d\u00fcnya klasikleri aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ailesiyle birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, erkek karde\u015finin Chawton’daki evi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yazardan b\u00fcy\u00fck izler ta\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fcze ev olarak ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131k durumdad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”21240″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Jane Austen\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131tlar\u0131 defalarca beyaz perdeye ve televizyon ekran\u0131na uyarland\u0131. En \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6ren eseri daha \u00e7ok “A\u015fk ve Gurur” ad\u0131yla bilinen Gurur ve \u00d6nyarg\u0131 oldu, farkl\u0131 oyuncularla hem sinemada hem dizilerde temel olarak al\u0131nd\u0131. Yine “Emma” ve “\u0130kna” isimli kitaplar\u0131 da sinemaya uyarlanan Jane Austen eserleriydi. Ba\u015frol\u00fcnde Emma Thompson\u2019un oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Sa\u011fduyu ve Duyarl\u0131l\u0131k” kitab\u0131ndan uyarlanan film ise 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda En \u0130yi Uyarlama Senaryo Oscar \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Jane Austen, 1775 ve 1817 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren ama \u00fcn\u00fc iki as\u0131r sonra bile artarak devam eden \u0130ngiliz roman yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Yazd\u0131klar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131yla d\u00f6neminde de sonras\u0131nda da \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan, merak edilen yazarlar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7er. \u0130ngiliz banknotlar\u0131nda portresine yer verilen, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektuba 162 bin 500 pound de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilen Austen\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131na ve kitaplar\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2998,707,1330,340],"class_list":["post-21232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ask-ve-gurur","tag-edebiyat","tag-jane-austen","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}