[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u201cBa\u011flama ile saz aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?\u201d sorusu ile girelim hemen konuya. Anadolu\u2019da ba\u011flamaya saz dendi\u011fi de olur fakat saz daha geni\u015f bir anlam\u0131 ifade etmektedir; yayl\u0131 sazlar, telli sazlar gibi\u2026 \u00d6rne\u011fin saz tak\u0131m\u0131; birden \u00e7ok \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tak\u0131ma denir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, kanun i\u00e7in de saz denebilir\u2026 \u00d6zetle, ba\u011flama bir sazd\u0131r yani bir \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r, fakat her saz ba\u011flama de\u011fildir. \u015eimdi bu sayfada, tellerine vurmadan, uzaktan da olsa, ba\u011flama dinlemeye ne dersiniz?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”A\u011fa\u00e7tan mamul m\u00fczik aleti” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18714″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00dc\u00e7 temel b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan bir m\u00fczik aleti ba\u011flama\u2026 Tekne b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dut a\u011fac\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ceviz, ard\u0131\u00e7, g\u00fcrgen, kestane a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ladin a\u011fac\u0131ndan, sap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00fcrgen ya da ard\u0131\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n
Yine de ba\u011flama \u00fcretiminde keskin kurallar bulunmuyor, \u00f6rne\u011fin sap\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar uzun ya da g\u00f6vdesinin ne kadar kal\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konu. Ayr\u0131ca oyma teknenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra farkl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan yap\u0131lan dilimli tekne de alternatif bir teknik olarak uygulanabiliyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Telleri ve tezenesi” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18715″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Eskiden tellerin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in atlar\u0131n yelesindeki ya da kuyru\u011fundaki k\u0131llar, hayvan ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kiri\u015fler ya da bak\u0131r teller kullan\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Yedi teli bulunan ba\u011flama i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde genel olarak \u00e7elik ve s\u0131rma bam telleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011flamay\u0131 \u00e7almaya yarayan m\u0131zrap, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla tezene ise \u00f6zellikle kiraz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kabu\u011fundan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bizler sazdan \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fczi\u011fi m\u0131zrap sayesinde duyabiliyoruz ama tabii kullan\u0131lan tekni\u011fe g\u00f6re bu durum de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Bazen devreye parmakla telleri \u00e7ekme tekni\u011fi giriyor ve m\u0131zrap kullanmadan \u00e7al\u0131nan tekniklerin \u00f6zel isimleri bulunuyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Ba\u011flaman\u0131n atas\u0131: Kopuz” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18716″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Orta Asya T\u00fcrklerinin 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kopuz ba\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olarak kabul ediliyor. Su kaba\u011f\u0131na gerilen ince deri ile yap\u0131lan m\u00fczik aleti zamanla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve nihayetinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015f. \u0130cat edildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgede hala yer yer kopuz kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011flama, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6reye ve de boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyuna cura denirken, sap boyu 65-66 cm. olan b\u00fcy\u00fck boy ba\u011flama t\u00fcr\u00fc divan saz\u0131 diye isimlendiriliyor. Ba\u011flaman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck boyuna ise meydan saz\u0131 ya da 12 telli saz deniyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda kullan\u0131lan bu saz 12 telden olu\u015fuyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Saz\u0131yla s\u00f6z\u00fcyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fenler” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18717″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Sesiyle, s\u00f6z\u00fcyle oldu\u011fu kadar elindeki saz\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r topraklar\u0131m\u0131zdan\u2026 A\u015fk ve do\u011fa \u00fczerine y\u00fczlerce \u015fiir b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f Karacao\u011flan\u2019dan halk ozan\u0131 K\u00f6ro\u011flu\u2019na, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Veysel\u2019den Dadalo\u011flu\u2019na\u2026<\/p>\n
Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in ifadesiyle Bozk\u0131r\u0131n Tezenesi de yani Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f da bu de\u011ferlerden biridir ve ba\u011flamas\u0131yla yolda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSaz\u0131ma\u201d isimli \u015fiirinde konu etmi\u015ftir: \u201cGizli dertlerimi sana anlatt\u0131m \/ \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m sesimi sesine katt\u0131m \/ Bebe gibi kollar\u0131mda yaylatt\u0131m \/ Hayali hat\u0131r et beni unutma.\u201d[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cBa\u011flama ile saz aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?\u201d sorusu ile girelim hemen konuya. Anadolu\u2019da ba\u011flamaya saz dendi\u011fi de olur fakat saz daha geni\u015f bir anlam\u0131 ifade etmektedir; yayl\u0131 sazlar, telli sazlar gibi\u2026 \u00d6rne\u011fin saz tak\u0131m\u0131; birden \u00e7ok \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tak\u0131ma denir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, kanun i\u00e7in de saz denebilir\u2026 \u00d6zetle, ba\u011flama bir sazd\u0131r yani bir \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r, fakat her saz ba\u011flama de\u011fildir. \u015eimdi bu sayfada, tellerine vurmadan, uzaktan da olsa, ba\u011flama dinlemeye ne dersiniz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[575,977,978,979],"class_list":["post-18712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-asik-veysel","tag-baglama","tag-cura","tag-kopuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18712\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}