[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u201cSenfonileri \u00e7alacak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, \u00fcflemeli, telli, yayl\u0131 ve vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lardan olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestra\u201dya senfoni orkestras\u0131 deniyor. Bu orkestralar hemen hemen 100 hatta daha fazla enstr\u00fcman\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestralar… Siz de senfonilerin bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 enstr\u00fcmanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bu sayfada g\u00f6rebilir, belki sonra da sevdi\u011finiz bir senfoni bestesini a\u00e7\u0131p dinleyebilirsiniz. Mesela, Mozart\u2019\u0131n son senfonisi olan Symphony No. 41\u2019i… :)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18650″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Keman, senfoni orkestras\u0131 denince akla ilk gelen enstr\u00fcmand\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu \u00e7alg\u0131ya orkestrada da ilk kez ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda yer verilmi\u015f ve zamanla 1. ve 2. kemanc\u0131 gruplar\u0131 olarak say\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir orkestrada yer alan ba\u015fkemanc\u0131 ise neredeyse \u015feften sonra en \u00e7ok dikkat edilen ki\u015fidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18651″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Senfoni orkestras\u0131nda yer alan yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi keman, ayr\u0131ca viyola, viyolonsel, kontrbas da bulunur. Orkestradaki kemanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 40 civar\u0131 iken, viyolonsel say\u0131s\u0131 10 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Fransa\u2019da do\u011fan viyolonselin di\u011fer ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ello oldu\u011funu da not etmeden ge\u00e7meyelim.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18652″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6zg\u00fcnlerinden biri de arpt\u0131r ve orkestra i\u00e7inde bir ya da iki adet olarak yer al\u0131r. Orkestradaki di\u011fer t\u00fcm yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar yay ile \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131rken, arp, telleri parmakla \u00e7ekilerek \u00e7al\u0131nan tek yayl\u0131 enstr\u00fcmand\u0131r. \u0130cad\u0131n\u0131n M.\u00d6. 3500\u2019lere kadar gitti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen arpta 47 adet tel bulunur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18653″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bir orkestra d\u00fczeninde \u015fefin sa\u011f ve soluna dizilmi\u015f yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131nda tiz sesli tahta \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar bulunur ve bunlardan biri de \u2013g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha \u00e7ok metalden yap\u0131l\u0131yor olsa da -fl\u00fctt\u00fcr. 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilen fl\u00fct ailesinin do fl\u00fct, pikolo fl\u00fct, sol fl\u00fct gibi \u00e7e\u015fitleri bulunur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18654″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Fagot da di\u011fer bir tahta \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7 ah\u015fab\u0131 ve metal borunun birle\u015fimi olan enstr\u00fcman\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 1,3 metredir. Orkestra i\u00e7inde genellikle birka\u00e7 adet olarak yer alan ve ikiye katlanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen fagotun uzunlu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2,5 metreyi bulur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18655″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Trompet ise bak\u0131r \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar grubundad\u0131r. Bu enstr\u00fcman Haydn ve Mozart taraf\u0131ndan \u201cdaha az melodik ama daha fazla armonik\u201d bir \u00e7alg\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilirken, Beethoven ile daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmi\u015f. Ve dahas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki kal\u0131nt\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ikonografilere bak\u0131nca trompetin ge\u00e7mi\u015finin \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18656″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Orkestradaki vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar grubunda zil, davul, \u00e7an, timpani gibi \u00e7alg\u0131lar bulunur. Zil, davul, \u00e7an nispeten tan\u0131d\u0131k fakat timpani nedir diye soracak olursan\u0131z, madeni bir \u00e7ana\u011fa gerilen deriden olu\u015fmu\u015f, davul benzeri bir enstr\u00fcman diyebiliriz. Timpaniye iki tokmakla vurulur ve farkl\u0131 tokmaklarla farkl\u0131 sesler elde edilebilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18657″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]M\u00fczik aletleri i\u00e7inde \u00fcretimi belki de en me\u015fakkatli olan piyano da vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7er. Bir orkestrada her zaman piyano yer almayabilir fakat pek \u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131 bestesini piyano e\u015fli\u011finde \u00fcretir. 88 tu\u015fa sahip olan piyano i\u00e7in \u201ctek enstr\u00fcmanl\u0131k orkestra\u201d ifadesi de s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cSenfonileri \u00e7alacak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, \u00fcflemeli, telli, yayl\u0131 ve vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lardan olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestra\u201dya senfoni orkestras\u0131 deniyor. Bu orkestralar hemen hemen 100 hatta daha fazla enstr\u00fcman\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestralar… Siz de senfonilerin bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 enstr\u00fcmanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bu sayfada g\u00f6rebilir, belki sonra da sevdi\u011finiz bir senfoni bestesini a\u00e7\u0131p dinleyebilirsiniz. Mesela, Mozart\u2019\u0131n son senfonisi olan Symphony No. 41\u2019i… \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3523,3524,3525,3526],"class_list":["post-18648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-arp","tag-senfoni-orkestrasi","tag-timpani","tag-trompet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}