[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kitaplar\u0131n okunmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil de evlerde aksesuar arac\u0131 olarak kullanmak \u00fczere al\u0131nmas\u0131 her zaman ele\u015ftiri konusu olmu\u015ftur. Ama itiraf etmeliyiz ki bir evde raflar\u0131 dolu bir k\u00fct\u00fcphaneden daha estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcnen de az \u015fey vard\u0131r. Bu listede de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc dekorasyonlar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinden k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere yer veriyoruz. Tabii her ne kadar mimarileri ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131ksalar da elbette bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 kitaplar sayesinde anlam ifade eden k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18121″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Avusturya\u2019da Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n eteklerinde bulunan ve muhte\u015fem i\u00e7 mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7eken Admont K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi listemizde ilk s\u0131rada. 1074 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Admont’s Benedictine Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 250 metrekarelik alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde 1776\u2019da in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve b\u00fcnyesinde 1000\u2019li y\u0131llarda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u0130ncil ile 400 kadar el yazmas\u0131 eser bulunduruyor. D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k restorasyonu 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin finans\u0131 AB fonu taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u00fclkenin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18122″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n Alexandria olarak isimlendirdikleri M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130skenderiye \u015fehrindeki \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi g\u00f6rkemli ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in listemize giriyor. \u0130lk olarak M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen k\u00fct\u00fcphanede 150 bin yazma eserin bulundu\u011fu ve 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda i\u00e7indeki kitaplarla yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayetleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ge\u00e7erli. Yok olan k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yerine 1995-2002 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Yeni \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ise 8 milyon kitaba ev olabilecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck mimarisiyle \u00e7oktan A\u011fa Han \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ald\u0131 bile.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18123″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Madrid\u2019de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri bulunuyor. Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z El Escorial 1984 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde bulunan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir yap\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde saray, manast\u0131r gibi alanlar bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. El Escorial K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi de 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri. Ancak akl\u0131n\u0131zda bulunsun, buradaki raflardan herhangi bir kitab\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekip \u00e7\u0131karamazs\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplar s\u0131rt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 raf i\u00e7ine gelecek \u015fekilde dizili. Ve d\u00fcnyada tek olan bu dizilim ciltlerin y\u0131pran\u0131p bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18124″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Barok mimarisiyle g\u00f6z dolduran Klementinum K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00f6steri\u015fli ba\u015fkentlerinden Prag\u2019da bulunuyor. Jesuit \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olarak 1722 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan yap\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem atfetti\u011fi k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden biri. Tavan resimleri ile de hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin ad\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ve Aziz Klement\u2019e adanan yap\u0131 kompleksinden geliyor. Ek bir bilgi olarak verelim; Klementinum K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin izlerine Arjantinli yazar ve \u015fair Borges\u2019in k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc The Secret Miracle\u2019da da rastlaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18125″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Joanina K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Portekiz\u2019in \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6\u011frencilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Coimbra \u015fehrindeki Coimbra \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin i\u00e7inde enfes bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane. \u00d6ncelikle \u00fcniversite in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n 1290 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyelim. 16. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda bas\u0131lan kitaplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu k\u00fct\u00fcphane ise i\u00e7indeki \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 18-20 derece aras\u0131nda kalabilmesi i\u00e7in kal\u0131n duvarlarla \u00e7evrili ve i\u00e7indeki masa ya da raflar en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ah\u015faplardan \u00fcretilmi\u015f. Kimyasal ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lm\u0131yor ve en ilginci de k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye zarar verebilecek b\u00f6cekleri yok etmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7eride 11 tane yarasan\u0131n konaklamas\u0131na izin veriliyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18126″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]ABD\u2019nin Washington \u015fehrinde bulunan ve \u00fc\u00e7 binadan olu\u015fan Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olarak g\u00f6steriliyor, \u00f6yle ki raflar\u0131nda bulundurdu\u011fu sadece el yazmas\u0131 kitap say\u0131s\u0131 58 milyon. ABD Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan 1800\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan k\u00fct\u00fcphane ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin en eski federal k\u00fclt\u00fcr yap\u0131s\u0131. Raflar\u0131nda 470 dilde kitap bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kurumun b\u00fcnyesinde ayr\u0131ca m\u00fczik notalar\u0131ndan mikrofilmlere, h\u00fck\u00fcmet belgelerinden haritalara farkl\u0131 y\u00fczbinlerce ar\u015fiv \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de bulunuyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18127″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n Rio de Janeiro \u015fehrinde kurulan k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin ad\u0131 Portekiz Kraliyet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan yap\u0131 Portekizli g\u00f6\u00e7menler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. K\u00fct\u00fcphane Gotik-R\u00f6nesans tarz\u0131 ve mimarisini \u00e7ok daha \u00f6zel hale getiren heykelleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu heykeller Portekizli \u015fair Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es, Brezilya\u2019y\u0131 ke\u015ffetti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Portekizli denizci Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral, Portekiz Prensi Henrique ve yine Portekizli denizci k\u00e2\u015fif Vasco da Gama’ya ait.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”18128″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130rlanda\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Dublin\u2019de bulunan Trinity Kolej K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve kurulu\u015fu 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131 ile 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131yor. En eski \u0130ncil\u2019lerden birini de b\u00fcnyesinde bulunduran raflar\u0131nda 6 milyondan fazla bas\u0131l\u0131 kitap yer almakta. K\u00fct\u00fcphaneden foto\u011fraf karelerine en \u00e7ok yans\u0131yan detay genellikle be\u015fik tonozlu ah\u015fap tavan\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc 65 metrelik Uzun Oda. \u00dcnl\u00fc edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lara ait mermer b\u00fcstler de yap\u0131n\u0131n mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan di\u011fer alametifarikalar\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kitaplar\u0131n okunmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil de evlerde aksesuar arac\u0131 olarak kullanmak \u00fczere al\u0131nmas\u0131 her zaman ele\u015ftiri konusu olmu\u015ftur. Ama itiraf etmeliyiz ki bir evde raflar\u0131 dolu bir k\u00fct\u00fcphaneden daha estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcnen de az \u015fey vard\u0131r. Bu listede de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc dekorasyonlar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinden k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere yer veriyoruz. Tabii her ne kadar mimarileri ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131ksalar da elbette bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 kitaplar sayesinde anlam ifade eden k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3415,3416],"class_list":["post-18108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-admont-kutuphanesi","tag-iskenderiye-kutuphanesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}