[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Lev Nikolayevi\u00e7 Tolstoy gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir konu\u011fumuz var bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde… Sanattan teknolojiye pek \u00e7ok konuyu kendisine dert edinip \u00fczerine romanlar, \u00f6yk\u00fcler, masallar \u00fcreterek, hatta g\u00fcnl\u00fckler tutup mektuplar yazarak ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i edebiyat\u0131n temsilcisi olmu\u015f yazar\u0131 biz de hayat\u0131ndan k\u0131sa notlarla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17594″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailenin i\u00e7ine do\u011fup \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Tolstoy akrabalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc fakat onu ger\u00e7ekte kimin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi konu edilse en do\u011fru cevap kendi kendini yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ok okuyup dil \u00f6\u011frenerek ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ra \u00fcniversiteye geldi\u011finde resm\u00ee e\u011fitim sistemine duydu\u011fu tepki okulu yar\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131p memleketindeki \u00e7iftli\u011fine geri d\u00f6nmesine neden oldu. Yazar\u0131n bu y\u0131llar\u0131 “\u00c7ocukluk”, “\u0130lk Gen\u00e7lik” ve “Gen\u00e7lik” isimli otobiyografi kitaplar\u0131ndan okunabilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17595″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]34 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sophia Andreyevna Behrs ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlilikten 13 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015ftu. Kalabal\u0131k bir aile babas\u0131 olma yolunda ilerlerken \u00fcretti\u011fi Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anna Karenina g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya klasiklerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almakta. Ve bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri geceleri mum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda defalarca d\u00fczenleyerek kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan ki\u015fi ise e\u015finden ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Zaten Sophia ile evlili\u011fi h\u00e2l\u00e2 Tolstoy\u2019a ait en \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6ren konulardan biri.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17596″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tolstoy demek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i edebiyat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ismi demek. Eserlerine o ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi verense ya\u015fay\u0131p g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri… Aileden varl\u0131kl\u0131 olan edebiyat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131nda u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda mal-m\u00fclk, \u00fcnvan ve konfordan duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k geliyor. Evlili\u011finden \u00f6nce k\u00f6y\u00fcnde kurdu\u011fu okul nedeniyle e\u011fitimci olarak tan\u0131nan Tolstoy\u2019un en \u00e7ok kafa yordu\u011fu konular toplumsal meseleler olmu\u015f. Rusya\u2019da 1890\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan k\u0131tl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde k\u00f6yl\u00fcler gibi ya\u015famaya ba\u015flay\u0131p onlar i\u00e7in a\u015fevleri kurdu\u011fu biliniyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17597″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr olan \u00fcnl\u00fc Rus yazar\u0131n ilgi duydu\u011fu, fazlas\u0131yla kafa yordu\u011fu di\u011fer konulardan biri de \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Varolu\u015fla ilgili geni\u015f sorgulamalar\u0131 ve kiliseye y\u00f6neltti\u011fi ele\u015ftiriler nedeniyle aforoz bile edilmi\u015ftir. Din ve ahlak konusunu irdeledi\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitab\u0131 bulunur; \u0130nsan Ne \u0130le Ya\u015far, Birbirinizi Sevin, Tek \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z, \u015eiddetin Yasas\u0131 ve Sevginin Yasas\u0131 ve sair. Tolstoy\u2019un i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolculu\u011fu ise \u0130tiraflar\u0131m isimli kitab\u0131ndan okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17598″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Edeb\u00ee ki\u015fili\u011fi, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 bir yana Tolstoy dendi\u011fi vakit ak\u0131llara gelen en \u00f6nemli detay uzun sakallar\u0131 olsa gerek. Olduk\u00e7a da \u00e7evik oldu\u011fu bilinen edebiyat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n fiziki al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili de hemen birka\u00e7 not d\u00fc\u015felim\u2026 60\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n buz tutmu\u015f sular\u0131nda y\u00fczen, 70\u2019lerine merdiven dayam\u0131\u015fken bisiklet s\u00fcrmeyi \u00f6\u011frenen ve buz patenine ba\u015flayan Tolstoy\u2019un, 80\u2019lerinde dahi sabah sporunu ihmal etmedi\u011fi ifade edilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17599″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi tarih 20 Kas\u0131m 1910\u2019dur. Astapovo’da bir tren istasyonunda zat\u00fcrreden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 82 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yazar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dramatik bir hik\u00e2ye ile kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7er. Bu hik\u00e2yeye g\u00f6re, uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce m\u00fclkiyet konular\u0131 nedeniyle e\u015fi ile aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclere da\u011f\u0131tan yazar\u0131n en sonunda telif \u00fccretlerini de onlara b\u0131rakmak istemesi kopu\u015f an\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 son kavga yan\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da alarak evinden, ailesinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. Ve bir daha geri d\u00f6nemez\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17600″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tolstoy\u2019un kendi hayat hik\u00e2yesi romanlara konu olacak t\u00fcrdendi ve zaten beyaz perdeye aktar\u0131lmakta da gecikmedi. Di\u011fer taraftan \u00fcnl\u00fc eserleri Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f ile Anna Karenina da sinemada izleyici ile bulu\u015fturuldu. \u00d6zellikle Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f, sadece t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011fil, en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7eli yap\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olarak da tarihe ge\u00e7ti, bu filmin s\u00fcresi yedi saatten fazlad\u0131r. E\u011fer Tolstoy\u2019a, \u201cBunlar\u0131n senin i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nemi var m\u0131?\u201d diye soracak olsayd\u0131k ne cevap verirdi bilinmez\u2026 Ama en \u00e7ok gururland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserinin halk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alfabe isimli kitab\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lev Nikolayevi\u00e7 Tolstoy gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir konu\u011fumuz var bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde… Sanattan teknolojiye pek \u00e7ok konuyu kendisine dert edinip \u00fczerine romanlar, \u00f6yk\u00fcler, masallar \u00fcreterek, hatta g\u00fcnl\u00fckler tutup mektuplar yazarak ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i edebiyat\u0131n temsilcisi olmu\u015f yazar\u0131 biz de hayat\u0131ndan k\u0131sa notlarla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3918,3919,1414],"class_list":["post-17592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-anna-karenina","tag-savas-ve-baris","tag-tolstoy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}