[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Radyonun geli\u015ftiricilerinden Amerikal\u0131 mucit Lee DeForest\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc radyo hakk\u0131ndaki en iyi ifadelerden biri olsa gerek: \u201cBir g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez g\u00f6k imparatorlu\u011fu ke\u015ffettim. Soyut, ancak granit kadar sa\u011flam.\u201d Elektromanyetik radyo dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 sese \u00e7eviren bu aletin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir mucide d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fey i\u015fte buydu: G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez g\u00f6k imparatorlu\u011fu! G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise avucumuzun i\u00e7indeki bir e\u011flence arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen radyonun tarihini sizin i\u00e7in \u00f6zetledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17442″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Radyonun mucidi olarak tarihte yerini alan ki\u015fi Guglielmo Marconi olsa da \u00f6ncesinde \u0130ngiliz bilim adam\u0131 James Maxwell\u2019in, Alman fizik\u00e7i Heinrich Hertz\u2019in, \u00fcnl\u00fc mucit Nikola Tesla\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bu icad\u0131n temelini att\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmekte. Yine de 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marconi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 adet S harfini kablosuz telgraf arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir gemiden k\u0131y\u0131da bekleyen yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na yollamas\u0131 radyonun ilk ke\u015fif hik\u00e2yesidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17443″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mors alfabesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu deneyimin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne eklenen teknolojik geli\u015fmeler, 1910\u2019da Amerika\u2019da ilk m\u00fczikli yay\u0131n\u0131, 1915\u2019te okyanus \u00f6tesiyle konu\u015fma i\u00e7eren ilk ileti\u015fimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na denk gelen y\u0131llar ise bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6nemini iyice art\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cihaz denizdeki gemilere ula\u015fmak gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik meselelerinde ordu i\u00e7in hayati bir hal alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17444″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131n geride kalmas\u0131, ABD ve Avrupa’da \u00e7e\u015fitli radyo istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n lisans alarak yay\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi gerekecekti. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 1922\u2019de BBC ile ba\u015flayan radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ise radyoyu insanlar\u0131n gazete gibi bilgi alabilece\u011fi bir kaynak haline getirdi. Ve nihayet radyo ba\u015f\u0131na toplanan aile foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 da gelmi\u015fti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17445″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan radyolardan \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra daha fazla m\u00fczik sesleri y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz \u201cen iyi\u201dler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kez o g\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u201cTop-40\u201d listeleri yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1948’de transist\u00f6r\u00fcn bulunu\u015fu, 1960’larda t\u00fcmle\u015fik devrelerin geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi teknik bulu\u015flar radyoyu \u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ileti\u015fim ayg\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17446″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yukar\u0131da okudu\u011funuz anons 6 May\u0131s 1927 tarihinde \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131lan ilk radyo yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n anonsu. Bu anons zamanla \u00fclkemizde de geli\u015fecek ve 60\u2019lardan itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dinleyici kitlesine kavu\u015facak radyoculu\u011fun da start\u0131 gibi. \u201cAloo aloo, muhterem s\u00e2mi\u00een\u201d yani \u201cmuhterem dinleyiciler\u201d diyerek Sirkeci’deki B\u00fcy\u00fck Postane binas\u0131n\u0131n bodrum kat\u0131ndan, postane kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir hoparl\u00f6r arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sokaktaki vatanda\u015fa seslenen ki\u015fi ise ilk radyoculardan E\u015fref \u015eefik. Halka bu \u015fekilde seslenmesinin nedeni ise o tarihlerde hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7 kimsenin evinde radyo al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17447″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Radyo al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nedir bilinmeyen g\u00fcnlerden yava\u015f yava\u015f halk\u0131n g\u00fcndemine girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlere, oradan da evin bir k\u00f6\u015fesine en de\u011ferli konukmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlere radyonun bi\u00e7imi \u015fimdikilerden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131yd\u0131. Metal, plastik ama \u00f6zellikle de me\u015fe kapl\u0131 boy boy radyolar, ba\u015f\u0131na toplanan ev ahalisi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131lan ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgiler almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan devasa bir pencere, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in sesi duyulan insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sihirli bir d\u00fcnya gibiydi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”17448″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]O g\u00fcnlerden bug\u00fcne \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. Teknoloji ald\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gitti, internet hayat\u0131m\u0131za girdi, radyo programc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 kere \u00e7\u0131ta atlad\u0131. \u015eimdi d\u00fcnyada dijital radyo \u00e7a\u011f\u0131, yani parazit veya olumsuz sinyale izin vermeyen, dinledi\u011finiz kanal\u0131n, program\u0131n, \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren, ileri al\u0131p geri sarabilece\u011finiz bir sisteme uyumlu yepyeni radyo modelleri var art\u0131k. Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp de yap\u0131lan o ilk anonslara ve radyo modellerine bak\u0131nca insan \u201cnerden nereye\u201d demekten kendini alam\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Radyonun geli\u015ftiricilerinden Amerikal\u0131 mucit Lee DeForest\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc radyo hakk\u0131ndaki en iyi ifadelerden biri olsa gerek: \u201cBir g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez g\u00f6k imparatorlu\u011fu ke\u015ffettim. Soyut, ancak granit kadar sa\u011flam.\u201d Elektromanyetik radyo dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 sese \u00e7eviren bu aletin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir mucide d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fey i\u015fte buydu: G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez g\u00f6k imparatorlu\u011fu! G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise avucumuzun i\u00e7indeki bir e\u011flence arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen radyonun tarihini sizin i\u00e7in \u00f6zetledik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2481,956,2482],"class_list":["post-17440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-guglielmo-marconi","tag-ilk-radyo-yayini","tag-radyo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}