[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bir kar\u0131ncaya yak\u0131ndan bakarsan\u0131z \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6cek gibi ilgin\u00e7 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu fark edersiniz ama kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 bu kadar ilgi \u00e7ekici k\u0131lan \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil\u2026 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fimizi okuyunca, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her bir k\u00f6\u015fesine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f minicik kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n sizi ne kadar \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtabilece\u011fine inanamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16966″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama etkileyici varl\u0131klar bizden \u00e7ok daha uzun zamand\u0131r yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeler. Elimizdeki en eski kar\u0131nca fosilleri 92 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k olsa da bilim insanlar\u0131 kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n bu d\u00fcnyadaki tarihinin 130 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsenize, dinozorlar ve kar\u0131ncalar ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16967″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 10.000\u2019den fazla kar\u0131nca \u00e7e\u015fidi mevcut! Bu inan\u0131lmaz \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe en \u00e7ok tropik ku\u015fakta olmak \u00fczere Asya ve Afrika\u2019da rastlan\u0131yor. Elbette bu kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri ve renkleri de birbirinden farkl\u0131\u2026 En s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimiz k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve siyah renkli kar\u0131ncalar olsa da metal renginde ve ye\u015fil kar\u0131ncalarla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16968″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ve hayal etmesi zor ama, tahminlere g\u00f6re yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u015fu anda 10 katrilyon kar\u0131nca ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu, karada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm hayvan n\u00fcfusunun %15\u2019i anlam\u0131na geliyor. Daha da inan\u0131lmaz\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla\u2026 Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun 50 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ani bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek bu rakamlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor fakat bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sebebi bilinmiyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16969″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131; mesela akci\u011ferleri yok ve d\u0131\u015f iskeletlerinin \u00fczerindeki delikler sayesinde solunum yap\u0131yorlar. Bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6zleri olsa da g\u00f6rme duyular\u0131 da pek geli\u015fmemi\u015f hatta yer alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin g\u00f6rme yetisi yok. Ama esas ilgin\u00e7 olan ise \u00f6zel kas yap\u0131lar\u0131; bu sayede kendi v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 50 kat\u0131na kadar y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yabiliyorlar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16970″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kulaklar\u0131 olmayan kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n i\u015fitme duyusu tamamen titre\u015fimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 ve bu y\u00fczden aralar\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fim de ses ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. Bir kar\u0131nca, koloninin di\u011fer \u00fcyelerinin onu takip edebilmesi i\u00e7in ard\u0131nda koku b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Yani s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgi halinde ilerleyen kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131 da i\u015fte bu kokuyu izleyerek yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulmalar\u0131nda sakl\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16971″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n yuvalar\u0131 da en az kendileri kadar \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131! Bir kar\u0131nca yuvas\u0131nda amaca g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcm bulunuyor; yani bir a\u00e7\u0131dan bizim evlerimiz gibi \u00e7ocuk odas\u0131, mutfak gibi alanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyorlar. B\u00fcy\u00fck kolonilerin yuvalar\u0131 y\u00fczlerce metrekarelik alanlara yay\u0131labiliyor. Bu durumda, bizlerden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce bu d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famaya ba\u015flayan kar\u0131ncalar ilk \u015fehirleri in\u015fa eden canl\u0131lar da oluyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16972″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka ilki de kurduklar\u0131 sosyal yap\u0131. Bir kar\u0131nca kolonisi krali\u00e7e kar\u0131nca etraf\u0131nda \u015fekilleniyor ve bu sebeple anaerkil bir toplum. Krali\u00e7enin \u00f6mr\u00fc on y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrerken bir alt s\u0131n\u0131ftaki i\u015f\u00e7i kar\u0131ncalar en fazla iki y\u0131l ya\u015f\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”16973″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kar\u0131ncalar tar\u0131mla da u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u201cBunu nas\u0131l beceriyorlar?\u201d derseniz; baz\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 yuvalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00fczerinde mantar olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar ve daha sonra bu mantarlar\u0131 yiyecek olarak t\u00fcketiyorlar. Ayr\u0131ca yuvalar\u0131nda besledikleri baz\u0131 yaprak biti t\u00fcrleri hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir kar\u0131ncaya yak\u0131ndan bakarsan\u0131z \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6cek gibi ilgin\u00e7 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu fark edersiniz ama kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 bu kadar ilgi \u00e7ekici k\u0131lan \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil\u2026 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fimizi okuyunca, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her bir k\u00f6\u015fesine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f minicik kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n sizi ne kadar \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtabilece\u011fine inanamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3409,3410,3411],"class_list":["post-16964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-karinca-yuvasi","tag-karincalar","tag-kralice-karinca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}