[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kimi hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rma yetene\u011fi kimi merak\u0131 sayesinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinmeyen yerlerine ad\u0131m att\u0131 ve hatta g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na ald\u0131. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l insanlar\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gezegeni ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcyle avucumuzun i\u00e7i gibi biliyorsak biraz da onlar sayesinde\u2026 Listemiz bu kez d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdan gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f k\u00e2\u015fif ve gezginleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15332″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Amerigo Vespucci 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan ve Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131’na ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u0130talyan k\u00e2\u015fiftir. G\u00fcney Amerika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fclkesine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplar k\u0131tan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7en ilk kan\u0131tlar olarak de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcyor; fakat mektuplar\u0131nda haberini verdi\u011fi yolculuklar\u0131n hepsini yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15333″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Cenoval\u0131 k\u00e2\u015fif Kristof Kolomb, 1492 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019a ula\u015fmay\u0131 umarken Bahamalar\u2019daki bir adaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Hispanyola Adas\u0131\u2019nda kurdu\u011fu yerle\u015fimlerle bu yeni k\u0131tada \u0130spanyol kolonizasyonunu ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130spanya kraliyetinin deste\u011fiyle yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131 yapan Kolomb, Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131’na ilk kez ula\u015fan ki\u015fi olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131tan\u0131n k\u00e2\u015fifi olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15334″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c7ocuklu\u011funda k\u00e2\u015fif ve t\u00fcccar olan babas\u0131 Niccolo Polo ile Karadeniz ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yolculuklar yapan Marco Polo, tam bir maceraperestti. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya seyahatinde \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in yolculu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ama daha da \u00f6nemlisi Cenevizlilere esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 h\u00fccreyi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15335″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130bn-i Battuta, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Asya ve Afrika hakk\u0131nda tarihi, co\u011frafi, sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel bilgileri ilk elden kayda ge\u00e7iren \u00f6nemli bir Orta \u00c7a\u011f gezginidir. Hindistan\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e, Nijerya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada seyahat etmi\u015f, uzun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi yerlerde hukuk e\u011fitiminden dolay\u0131 kad\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, o toplumlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini en ince detay\u0131na kadar \u00f6\u011frenerek kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15336″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Vasco Da Gama 1497-1499 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019ndan ge\u00e7erek Hindistan\u2019a deniz yoluyla giden ilk ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur. Kendisi, Portekiz\u2019e Do\u011fu\u2019nun kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7an ki\u015fi olarak \u00fclkesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f fakat Do\u011fu halklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15337″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Portekizli denizci, k\u00e2\u015fif ve gezgin Ferdinand Macellan 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus\u2019a \u201cPasifik\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fcneyinde ke\u015ffetti\u011fi bo\u011faza ise “Macellan” ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f ve gezegenimizdeki t\u00fcm meridyenlerden ge\u00e7en ilk ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur. Seyahatleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine e\u015flik eden k\u00e2\u015fif Antonio Pigafetta\u2019ya an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”15338″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan K\u00fctahyal\u0131 gezgin Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin yeni yerler yeni insanlar tan\u0131ma iste\u011fi onun yar\u0131m as\u0131r boyunca Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 gezmesini ve g\u00f6r\u00fcp ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Seyahatn\u00e2me adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk seyahatini \u0130stanbul\u2019a yapan b\u00fcy\u00fck gezginin 10 ciltlik kitab\u0131 Kafkaslar\u2019dan Macaristan\u2019a, Hicaz\u2019dan Yunanistan\u2019a geni\u015f bir co\u011frafya hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kimi hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rma yetene\u011fi kimi merak\u0131 sayesinde D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n bilinmeyen yerlerine ad\u0131m att\u0131 ve hatta g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na ald\u0131. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l insanlar\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gezegeni ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcyle avucumuzun i\u00e7i gibi biliyorsak biraz da onlar sayesinde\u2026 Listemiz bu kez D\u00fcnya\u2019m\u0131zdan gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f k\u00e2\u015fif ve gezginleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,15],"tags":[750,1858,744,3234],"class_list":["post-15292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","category-rota-doga","tag-evliya-celebi","tag-gezgin","tag-kasif","tag-marco-polo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}