[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Destanlar, do\u011fal ve do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc olaylar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu, genellikle toplumlar\u0131n haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda yer etmi\u015f hik\u00e2yelerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 edebiyat \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Olay i\u00e7inde olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fiir t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olan eserlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 tarihsel olaylar i\u00e7in kaynak da olabilmektedir. \u0130\u00e7ine do\u011fdu\u011fu toplumu a\u015f\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f destanlardan 9 tanesini listemizde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14279″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131, Akad \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131yla S\u00fcmerler taraf\u0131ndan 56 kil tablete yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir destan\u2026 M\u00d6 3000\u2019le tarihleniyor ve insanl\u0131k tarihinin en eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 destan\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Uruk kral\u0131 G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve bu yolda ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enlerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 destanda Tufan olay\u0131na da yer verilmi\u015f. Tabletlerin tamam\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in destan\u0131n tamam\u0131 bilinmiyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14280″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Hun \u0130mparatoru Mete Han\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 destan T\u00fcrkler\u2019in tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait \u00f6nemli bilgiler i\u00e7erir. \u0130lk haliyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015famayan O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 yazmas\u0131 bulunuyor; Uygurca, \u00c7a\u011fatayca, Fars\u00e7a. Uygur yazmas\u0131 bug\u00fcn Paris Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde bulunmakta.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14281″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Homeros taraf\u0131ndan Truva Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son 51 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir destan \u0130lyada\u2026 Truva Sava\u015f\u0131 ise Yunanl\u0131 Akhalar ile Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan Truval\u0131lar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor. Yunan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en eski iki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnden biri olan destan epik \u015fiir t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ve 16.000\u2019den fazla dize i\u00e7eriyor. \u0130lyada Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n M\u00d6 7. veya 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14282″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130yonyal\u0131 yazar Homeros\u2019a ait ikinci destan da Odysseia\u2019d\u0131r. Yunan mitolojisindeki kahramanlardan Odysseia\u2019n\u0131n Truva Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda evine yani \u0130thaka adas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculu\u011funu ve bu s\u0131rada ba\u015f\u0131na gelen olaylar\u0131 konu edinir. Bu destan, Yunan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lyada ile birlikte en eski ve \u00f6nemli eseri olarak kabul g\u00f6rmekte.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14283″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen destana \u0130skandinavyal\u0131 kahraman Beowulf\u2019un ad\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak 1805 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131ndaki bu kahramanl\u0131k \u015fiirinde gen\u00e7 prens Beowulf\u2019un k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlu canavarla m\u00fccadelesi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Beowulf Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n matbaa bask\u0131s\u0131 ilk kez 1815 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14284″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130ran edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen Fars \u015fairlerinden Firdevsi\u2019nin 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eehname Destan\u0131 60.000 beyitten olu\u015fur. Firdevsi, Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun sonuna kadar h\u00fckmetmi\u015f \u0130ran krallar\u0131n\u0131 konu etti\u011fi eserini 30 y\u0131lda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Destan tarihin \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131ndan \u0130ran-Turan sava\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14285″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]24.000 beyitten olu\u015fan Hint destan\u0131 Ramayana, Hint \u015fair Valmiki taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prens Rama, Hindu tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan Vi\u015fnu\u2019nun yeniden cisimle\u015fmi\u015f halidir ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen destanda Hint k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dair \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilgi bulunur. Ramayana Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli iki destan\u0131ndan biridir; di\u011feri ise Mahabharata\u2019d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14286″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Fin edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden olan Kalevala Destan\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda as\u0131l uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 fizik ve t\u0131p olan Elias L\u00f6nnrot taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Fin halk hik\u00e2yelerinden derlenen bu epik \u015fiir tam 22.795 dize ve 50 \u015fiirden olu\u015fuyor. Kuzey insanlar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 destan \u015fimdiye kadar 49 dile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14287″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130gor Destan\u0131\u2019nda, Rus Prensi \u0130gor Svyatoslavi\u00e7\u2019in 1185\u2019te Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 Kumanlar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu seferi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eiir t\u00fcr\u00fcnden yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f destan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn metni 1795 y\u0131l\u0131yla tarihlenmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Destanlar, do\u011fal ve do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc olaylar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu, genellikle toplumlar\u0131n haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda yer etmi\u015f hik\u00e2yelerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 edebiyat \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Olay i\u00e7inde olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fiir t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olan eserlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 tarihsel olaylar i\u00e7in kaynak da olabilmektedir. \u0130\u00e7ine do\u011fdu\u011fu toplumu a\u015f\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f destanlardan 9 tanesini listemizde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”14279″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3068,3069,3070,3071],"class_list":["post-14278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gilgamis-destani","tag-ilyada","tag-ramayana","tag-sehname"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}