[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u00dcflemeli bir \u00e7alg\u0131 olan fl\u00fct ile ilkokulda tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f nesillerden oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in bu konuya \u00e7ok da uzak say\u0131lmay\u0131z. Yetenek kadar nefes de gerektiren bu enstr\u00fcmanlardan topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda ve d\u00fcnyada ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f 9 tanesini listemize al\u0131yoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13211″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c7am d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yukar\u0131daki foto\u011frafta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz, icat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Hayri Dev\u2019e UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan \u201cYa\u015fayan \u0130nsan Hazinesi\u201d \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f yerel bir enstr\u00fcmand\u0131r. Ad\u0131ndan da anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131ndan, bilhassa ilkbaharda yeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veren dallar\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kolayl\u0131kla cebe s\u0131\u011fan boyutuyla \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz\u2019deki Teke y\u00f6resinde \u00e7obanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zde \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13212″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00d6zellikle tasavvuf m\u00fczi\u011fi denince akla ilk gelen \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r ney\u2026 Pek \u00e7ok saz \u201c\u00e7al\u0131n\u0131rken\u201d, bildi\u011finiz gibi ney \u201c\u00fcflenir\u201d. Tabii bu tabirin alt\u0131nda yatan derin bir felsefe vard\u0131r ve ney \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler sadece enstr\u00fcman\u0131n de\u011fil bu felsefenin de \u00f6\u011frencisi olurlar. Dokuz bo\u011fum yedi delikten meydana gelen ney \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda olabilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilinen en eski ney Amerika’da Philadelphia \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenmektedir ve 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine aittir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13213″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Klarnet, metal ile \u00f6zellikle abanoz gibi sert a\u011fa\u00e7lardan yap\u0131lan bir \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. Ke\u015ffi 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara uzan\u0131r. Be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur ve farkl\u0131 boyutlarda\/\u015fekillerde olabilir. \u201cKlarnet taksimi\u201d ifadesini illa ki duymu\u015fsunuzdur; kulaklardan gitmeyecek bir m\u00fczik \u015f\u00f6leni i\u00e7in virt\u00fc\u00f6z\u00fcnden olmak kayd\u0131yla mutlaka bir taksim dinlenmelidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13214″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Memleketimizde davul deyince akla zurna, zurna deyince davul gelir. Bu muhte\u015fem ikili pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgemizin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcnde derne\u011finde olmazsa olmazd\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, 3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu keskin sesli enstr\u00fcman\u0131n kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 Balkanlar\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e kadar uzan\u0131r. Erik, kay\u0131s\u0131 gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar zurnan\u0131n ana malzemesidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13215″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tulumun g\u00f6vdesi \u00e7ebi\u00e7 ad\u0131 verilen o\u011flak derisinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6vdenin hava ile doldurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n ayaklardan birine ah\u015faptan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131k, di\u011ferine, \u00fczerinde delikler bulunan nav tak\u0131l\u0131r. Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Seyahatnamesi\u2019nde tulumun Trabzon civar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi\u011fi ge\u00e7er, fakat Orta Asya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri de mevcuttur. \u00dclkemizde tulum ezgilerine \u00f6zellikle Artvin m\u00fczi\u011finde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13216″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lardan obua ise Frans\u0131z m\u00fczisyenler taraf\u0131ndan 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda icat edilmi\u015ftir. Abanoz, g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 ilk tercihler olmak \u00fczere \u015fim\u015fir, sedir a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan da yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu klasik \u00e7alg\u0131 i\u00e7in Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar solo besteler \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde de bu besteleri \u00e7ok iyi icra eden, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki festivallerden \u00f6d\u00fcllerle d\u00f6nen obua sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13217″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Firavun Tutankamon\u2019un mezar\u0131nda bulunan trompet, bize bu enstr\u00fcman\u0131n icad\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a eskilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. Bak\u0131rdan yap\u0131lan bu nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131k, boru, kalak denen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015fur ve d\u00fczenli olarak temizlenmesi, s\u0131k s\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13218″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Trombon da trompet gibi bak\u0131r nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lar grubundand\u0131r. \u00dczerinde, boru uzunlu\u011funu de\u011fi\u015ftirerek farkl\u0131 notalarda sesler \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir s\u00fcrg\u00fc vard\u0131r ve buna kulis ad\u0131 verilir. \u00c7alg\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Caz m\u00fczi\u011fi denince saksafonla birlikte ilk akla gelenlerdendir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”13219″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Saksafon \u201cSax\u2019\u0131n sesi\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor. Pirin\u00e7ten mamul, genellikle koni ve S \u015feklinde olan enstr\u00fcman bu ad\u0131n\u0131 Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Adolphe Sax\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nceleri maliyeti nedeniyle verniklenmeyen ve nikelle kaplanan saksafon, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde saydam vernik, alt\u0131n ya da g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle kaplan\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcflemeli bir \u00e7alg\u0131 olan fl\u00fct ile ilkokulda tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f nesillerden oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in bu konuya \u00e7ok da uzak say\u0131lmay\u0131z. Yetenek kadar nefes de gerektiren bu enstr\u00fcmanlardan topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda ve d\u00fcnyada ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f 9 tanesini listemize al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[529,530,531,532],"class_list":["post-13210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-cam-dudugu","tag-obua","tag-saksafon","tag-uflemeli-calgi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}