[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130stanbul\u2019un her semti ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik katar bu \u015fehre… Ancak baz\u0131 semtleri vard\u0131r ki tarihi en az \u0130stanbul kadar eski ve \u00f6nemlidir. Merak edenler i\u00e7in bu semtleri listemizde bir araya getirdik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12909″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bizans imparatoru Konstantin, 57 m uzunlu\u011fundaki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7emberlita\u015f olarak bilinen s\u00fctunu Roma’daki Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan s\u00f6kt\u00fcrterek \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yerine diktirmi\u015ftir. Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde yang\u0131nlardan ve do\u011fal afetlerden zarar g\u00f6ren s\u00fctun, Sultan II. Mustafa d\u00f6neminde sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7emberlerle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bundan m\u00fctevellit \u00c7emberlita\u015f ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Fatih il\u00e7esinde yer alan \u00c7emberlita\u015f semti; Nuruosmaniye Cami, \u00c7orlulu Ali Pa\u015fa Medresesi, \u00c7emberlita\u015f Hamam\u0131 gibi turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken bir\u00e7ok mek\u00e2n bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12910″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130stanbul\u2019da bal\u0131k ekmek yemek i\u00e7in gidilebilecek en g\u00fczel il\u00e7elerden Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019da yer al\u0131r. Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde y\u00f6netim birimlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk yerle\u015fim yerlerinden Byzantion kentinin de kuruldu\u011fu semttir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bu mevkide bulunan g\u00fcmr\u00fck eminli\u011finden alan il\u00e7e, G\u00fclhane Park\u0131, Yeni Cami, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve H\u00fcnk\u00e2r Kasr\u0131 gibi her g\u00fcn binlerce ziyaret\u00e7iyi a\u011f\u0131rlayan mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3# ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12911″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar dayanan Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, \u0130stanbul\u2019un bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda MS 384 y\u0131l\u0131nda Konstantin taraf\u0131ndan bir e\u011flence yeri olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olan il\u00e7e, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine kadar Makrohori, Makrik\u00f6y isimleriyle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12912″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bizans d\u00f6neminde basit bir Rum bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc olan Bebek semti, bug\u00fcn tarihi k\u00f6\u015fk ve yap\u0131lar\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019un en g\u00fczel semtlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Rumeli Hisar\u0131’n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ve ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamak \u00fczere buraya Bebek \u00c7elebi l\u00e2kapl\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015f\u0131 tayin eder ve semt ismini buradan al\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12913″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra merkezi konumuyla her g\u00fcn binlerce ki\u015finin ziyaret etti\u011fi Be\u015fikta\u015f semti, Bizans d\u00f6neminde imparatorlar\u0131n yazl\u0131k ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Be\u015fikta\u015f tam olarak bir yerle\u015fim yeri kimli\u011fini Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaptan-\u0131 Derya Barbaros Hayreddin Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n gemilerini ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131ya diktirdi\u011fi be\u015f ta\u015f s\u00fctundan dolay\u0131 Be\u015fta\u015f olarak an\u0131lan semt zamanla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Be\u015fikta\u015f ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12914″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130stanbul\u2019un siyasi ve tarihi mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri de Beyaz\u0131t semtidir. Milattan sonra 393 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mparator Teodosyus taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck meydan\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilir. Kentin ana ula\u015f\u0131m merkezlerinden Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarihi olaya tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde siyasi \u00f6neme sahip olan tarihi meydan, bu \u00f6nemini Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi ve en k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00fcniversitelerinden biri olarak kabul edilen \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi, Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n kalfal\u0131k eseri S\u00fcleymaniye Cami, Sahaflar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve turistlerin u\u011frak noktas\u0131 Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 semtin \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12915″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Beyo\u011flu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fczeleri, Taksim Meydan\u0131, \u0130stiklal Caddesi ve tarihi sokaklar\u0131 ile bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezidir. Bizans d\u00f6neminde Pera k\u0131sm\u0131 Venedik ve Cenevizlilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezi durumundayd\u0131. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgalinden ve ya\u011fmalamas\u0131ndan maalesef Pera da pay\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra semt tekrar bir sanat ve ticaret merkezi olarak geli\u015fti. Ad\u0131n\u0131n ise Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n burada oturan Venedik el\u00e7isi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda el\u00e7iden \u201cBeyo\u011flu\u201d diye bahsetmesinden geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12916″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi ile birlikte kurulan ilk Osmanl\u0131 – T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Hali\u00e7\u2019in g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130smini, kabri bu semtte bulunan Ebu Eyy\u00fbb el-Ensari\u2019den al\u0131r. Rivayete g\u00f6re bu mezar Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in hocas\u0131 Ak\u015femseddin\u2019in g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir r\u00fcya ile bulunmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde en dikkat \u00e7ekici geleneklerden biri, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n c\u00fclus (tahta ge\u00e7me) merasimlerinden sonra Ey\u00fcp Sultan\u2019da k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ku\u015fanmalar\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9# ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12917″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130stanbul\u2019un bankalar\u0131 ve i\u015f hanlar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc en eski ticaret merkezlerinden biridir Karak\u00f6y. Tarih boyunca bir liman ve ticaret merkezi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan semt, \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve Hali\u00e7\u2019in bulu\u015ftu\u011fu noktadad\u0131r. Antik Galata semtinin modern ad\u0131d\u0131r. 11\u2019inci y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatoru\u2019nun verdi\u011fi izinle Cenevizli t\u00fcccarlar b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fir. Cenevizliler, can ve mal g\u00fcvenlikleri i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131 surlar ve kuleler in\u015fa ederler. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan bu yap\u0131lardan en \u00f6nemlisi bug\u00fcn \u015fehrin sembolleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Galata Kulesi\u2019dir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”10# ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12919″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde korumay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi dokusu nedeniyle film ve dizi yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00f6zde semtlerinden olan Samatya, Fatih il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kocamustafapa\u015fa mahallesinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan semtin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Yedikule vard\u0131r. Semtin ad\u0131n\u0131 Yunanca kumlu anlam\u0131na gelen Psamatyonn s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun ge\u00e7mi\u015fte semtte bol bulunan kumlu topraklardan ileri geldi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bizans d\u00f6neminde de yerle\u015fimin oldu\u011fu semtte; Surp Kevork Kilisesi, Aya Nikola Kilisesi ve Kap\u0131a\u011fas\u0131 Yakup A\u011fa Hamam\u0131 gibi tarihi mek\u00e2nlar bulunur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”11# ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12918″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00dcsk\u00fcdar’\u0131n olu\u015fumu M\u00d6 1000’li y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lgeye Fenikelilerin yerle\u015fmeleri ve \u015fimdiki Salacak sahiline ticaret iskeleleri ile tersanelerini kurmalar\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerinde de yerle\u015fimin devam etti\u011fi semt, o d\u00f6nemde Skutari ismiyle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethinden sonra \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Anadolu Yakas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli merkezi olmu\u015ftur. Cami ve mescitler, hamamlar, kervansaraylar, say\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7e\u015fme, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler ile bir\u00e7ok padi\u015fah, sultan, pa\u015fa ve devlet adamlar\u0131na ait saray, yal\u0131 ve k\u00f6\u015fkler in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Hezarfen \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Galata Kulesi\u2019nden ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk u\u00e7u\u015fu da \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019a inmesiyle son bulmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul\u2019un her semti ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik katar bu \u015fehre… Ancak baz\u0131 semtleri vard\u0131r ki tarihi en az \u0130stanbul kadar eski ve \u00f6nemlidir. Merak edenler i\u00e7in bu semtleri listemizde bir araya getirdik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[581,582,28,997],"class_list":["post-12908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-beyazit","tag-eminonu","tag-eyup","tag-semtler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}