[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Tarih boyunca insanlar gerek kulland\u0131klar\u0131 malzemeler gerekse mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n iklimsel ya da fiziki \u015fartlar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayacak bar\u0131naklar \u00fcretmi\u015f. Ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde ah\u015fap evler in\u015fa edilirken, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde yazlar\u0131n serin ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak toprak evler in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Y\u0131llar ilerledik\u00e7e b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in gelenekselle\u015fen bu yap\u0131lar \u015fimdi birbirinden g\u00fczel foto\u011fraflar veriyor. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcn evlerini 8 maddelik listemizde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12189″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tepesindeki k\u00fcmbetlerle dikkat \u00e7eken Harran evleri, bindirme tekni\u011fi ile tu\u011fla ve kerpi\u00e7ten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu h\u00e2liyle odalar\u0131, yazlar\u0131 serin, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131cak olur.\u00a0Urfa\u2019daki bu 250 y\u0131ll\u0131k evlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k alan\u0131 bulunmayan Harran co\u011frafyas\u0131yla uyum i\u00e7indedir.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde koruma alt\u0131nda olan evlerden birinin Harran K\u00fclt\u00fcr Evi olarak hizmet verdi\u011fini de belirtelim.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12190″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130zlanda\u2019daki torf evler, tam 9. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri uygulanagelen bir mimari anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Y\u00fczde 100 organik bir toprak t\u00fcr\u00fc olan torfun su tutma ve havalanma kapasitesi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Ta\u015f evler \u00fcst\u00fcne giydirilen ah\u015fap iskeletler, i\u015fte bu toprakla ve \u00e7imle kaplan\u0131yor. \u0130zlandal\u0131lara so\u011fuk g\u00fcnleri hissettirmeyen bu \u00f6rt\u00fc ha\u015fere de ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12191″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc deniz seviyesinin alt\u0131nda bir \u00fclke olarak Hollanda, drenaj kanallar\u0131 yoluyla suyu denize bo\u015falt\u0131yor. \u00dclkede, Venedik\u2019tekinden daha fazla kanal bulunuyor. Kara alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan b\u00f6lgede her kar\u0131\u015f olabildi\u011fince de\u011ferlendirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ortaya yan yana s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f, dar, reng\u00e2renk bu kanal evleri \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Suya bakan tarafta balkonu da olabilen evler \u015fehrin simgesi durumunda.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12192″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ah\u015fap malzemeden in\u015fa edilen, tek katl\u0131 ve verandal\u0131 bungalov evler Tayland\u2019\u0131n geleneksel evlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Daha \u00e7ok orman i\u00e7inde ya da deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen evlerin in\u015fas\u0131nda saman da kullan\u0131labiliyor. Termal \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan bungalovlar i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cak tutarken yaz\u0131n serinletiyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12193″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Maz\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yamac\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131dan bak\u0131nca \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilmi\u015f gibi duran ta\u015f evler, yak\u0131n\u0131na var\u0131nca mimari yap\u0131s\u0131yla oldu\u011fu kadar in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan sar\u0131 kalker ta\u015f\u0131yla, bezemeleri ve kabartmalar\u0131yla da hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131r. Mardin\u2019deki bu geleneksel yap\u0131lar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda bulunan eyvan gibi a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar g\u00fcne\u015f y\u00fckseldi\u011finde g\u00f6lgede kalacak \u015fekilde konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12194″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Japonlar\u0131n geleneksel evlerini ifade eden minkalar, \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131yla ne kadar g\u00f6steri\u015fli g\u00f6r\u00fcnseler de asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a sade bir mimariye sahipler. Japonya\u2019da yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinden yap\u0131lan bir minkada, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n da a\u011fa\u00e7 direklerle desteklenir. \u00c7at\u0131lar\u0131n belirgin derecede e\u011fimli olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise kar y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmektir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12195″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130zba, Rusya\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc ve genellikle \u00fclkenin \u00e7iftliklerinde g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz geleneksel evlere deniyor. Odunlar\u0131n halatlarla birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen evlerin \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 Japon minkalar\u0131na benziyor. Mant\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131; zorlu ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde kar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131da birikmesini engellemek.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”12196″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere \u00f6zg\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn bu evler i\u00e7inde en ilgin\u00e7 bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Kuzey Kutbu\u2019nun geleneksel yap\u0131s\u0131 igloo olsa gerek! S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kardan yap\u0131lan igloolar, baz\u0131 Eskimolar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre bar\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlere deniyor. \u00d6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re kar b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olan deneyimli bir Eskimo bir saat i\u00e7inde bir igloo yapabilirmi\u015f.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarih boyunca insanlar gerek kulland\u0131klar\u0131 malzemeler gerekse mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n iklimsel ya da fiziki \u015fartlar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayacak bar\u0131naklar \u00fcretmi\u015f. Ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde ah\u015fap evler in\u015fa edilirken, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde yazlar\u0131n serin ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak toprak evler in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Y\u0131llar ilerledik\u00e7e b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in gelenekselle\u015fen bu yap\u0131lar \u015fimdi birbirinden g\u00fczel foto\u011fraflar veriyor. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcn evlerini 8 maddelik listemizde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,15],"tags":[1163,4562,1055,4563],"class_list":["post-12188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","category-rota-doga","tag-bungalov","tag-harran-evleri","tag-iglo","tag-minka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}